Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Huon Returned, His Errand Fulfilled, sentence 25
Even so, sir," answered Gerames; "three times a day do I beat them in honour of my God Mahomet."
Who acts: sir, I · What happens: answer, beat, honour · To what, where: Gerames, God · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Huon Returned, His Errand Fulfilled. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sir, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Even | even | ADV | _ | 2 so | advmod |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 answered | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 sir | punct |
| 4 | sir | sir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 answered | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 sir | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 sir | punct |
| 7 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | Gerames | Gerames | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 answered | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 beat | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 times | punct |
| 11 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 times | nummod |
| 12 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 beat | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 day | det |
| 14 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 times | nmod:unmarked |
| 15 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 beat | aux |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 beat | nsubj |
| 17 | beat | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 answered | ccomp |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 beat | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 honour | case |
| 20 | honour | honour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 beat | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 God | case |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 God | nmod:poss |
| 23 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 honour | nmod |
| 24 | Mahomet | Mahomet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 God | flat |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 beat | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 beat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert in a quote | past | sir | Gerames | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | beat | present · do-support | I | Gerames = gerame | time | in honour of my God | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Patient in honour=Topic | ||
| 3 | honour | my God | nom honour «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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