Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Huon Returned, His Errand Fulfilled, sentence 33
Gerames made no answer, doubting what might be in the damsel's heart, and fearing that it might be a device for discovering the truth concerning himself.
Who acts: Gerames, answer, device, truth · What happens: make, doubt, be, fear, discover, concern · To what, where: answer, heart, device, truth, Huon · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Huon Returned, His Errand Fulfilled. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gerames, answer, device, truth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gerames | gerame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 answer | det |
| 4 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 made | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 doubting | punct |
| 6 | doubting | doubt | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 made | advcl |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 heart | nsubj |
| 8 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 heart | aux |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 heart | cop |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 heart | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 damsel | det |
| 12 | damsel | damsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 heart | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 damsel | case |
| 14 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 doubting | ccomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 fearing | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 fearing | cc |
| 17 | fearing | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 made | advcl |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 device | mark |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 device | nsubj |
| 20 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 device | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 device | cop |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 device | det |
| 23 | device | device | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fearing | ccomp |
| 24 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 25 discovering | mark |
| 25 | discovering | discover | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 device | acl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 truth | det |
| 27 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 discovering | obj |
| 28 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 truth | acl |
| 29 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 28 concerning | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | Gerames | no answer | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset answer=Product | ||||
| 2 | doubt | gerund | Gerames not said here | vn judgment-33.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | might | the damsel's heart | what nsubj; the damsel nmod:poss | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | fear | gerund | Gerames not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is a | might | answer | a device | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | discover | gerund | a device not said here | the truth | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent truth=Topic | ||||
| 7 | concern | gerund | the truth not said here | Huon | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus himself=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/42/33/