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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Huon Returned, His Errand Fulfilled, sentence 36

But in a short space he heard one of them lamenting his hard fate, and praying to the Lord Christ that He would succour them, "For," said he, "Thou knowest that we have done no wrong that we should be cast into this place, having come hither for the sake of our young lord Huon."

Who acts: Huon, one, Thou, we · What happens: hear, lament, pray, succour, say, know · To what, where: one, short space, hard fate, words, we, place · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Huon Returned, His Errand Fulfilled. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Huon, one, Thou, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

cccasedetamodoblnsubjobjcasenmodxcompnmod:possamodobjpunctccadvclcasedetcompoundoblmarknsubjauxadvclobjpunctpunctmarkpunctpunctparataxisnsubjpunctpunctnsubjconjmarknsubjauxadvcladvmodxcompmarknsubjauxaux:passadvclcasedetoblpunctadvclxcompadvmodcasedetoblcasenmod:possamodnmodappospunctpunctrootButCCONJinADPaDETshortADJspaceNOUNhePRONheardVERBoneNUMofADPthemPRONlamentingVERBhisPRONhardADJfateNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJprayingVERBtoADPtheDETLordPROPNChristPROPNthatSCONJHePRONwouldAUXsuccourVERBthemPRON,PUNCT"PUNCTForSCONJ,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBhePRON,PUNCT"PUNCTThouPRONknowestVERBthatSCONJwePRONhaveAUXdoneVERBnoADVwrongADJthatSCONJwePRONshouldAUXbeAUXcastVERBintoADPthisDETplaceNOUN,PUNCThavingVERBcomeVERBhitherADVforADPtheDETsakeNOUNofADPourPRONyoungADJlordNOUNHuonPROPN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_7 heardcc
2ininADP_5 spacecase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 spacedet
4shortshortADJDegree=Pos5 spaceamod
5spacespaceNOUNNumber=Sing7 heardobl
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 heardnsubj
7heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 heardobj
9ofofADP_10 themcase
10themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 onenmod
11lamentinglamentVERBVerbForm=Ger7 heardxcomp
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 fatenmod:poss
13hardhardADJDegree=Pos14 fateamod
14fatefateNOUNNumber=Sing11 lamentingobj
15,,PUNCT_17 prayingpunct
16andandCCONJ_17 prayingcc
17prayingprayVERBVerbForm=Ger7 heardadvcl
18totoADP_21 Christcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 Christdet
20LordLordPROPNNumber=Sing21 Christcompound
21ChristChristPROPNNumber=Sing17 prayingobl
22thatthatSCONJ_25 succourmark
23HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 succournsubj
24wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin25 succouraux
25succoursuccourVERBVerbForm=Inf17 prayingadvcl
26themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 succourobj
27,,PUNCT_32 saidpunct
28""PUNCT_29 Forpunct
29ForforSCONJ_32 saidmark
30,,PUNCT_29 Forpunct
31""PUNCT_29 Forpunct
32saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 heardparataxis
33hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 saidnsubj
34,,PUNCT_37 knowestpunct
35""PUNCT_37 knowestpunct
36ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch37 knowestnsubj
37knowestknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 saidconj
38thatthatSCONJ_41 donemark
39wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs41 donensubj
40havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 doneaux
41donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part37 knowestadvcl
42nonoADV_43 wrongadvmod
43wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos41 donexcomp
44thatthatSCONJ_48 castmark
45wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs48 castnsubj
46shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin48 castaux
47bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf48 castaux:pass
48castcastVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass43 wrongadvcl
49intointoADP_51 placecase
50thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem51 placedet
51placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing48 castobl
52,,PUNCT_53 havingpunct
53havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part41 doneadvcl
54comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf53 havingxcomp
55hitherhitherADV_54 comeadvmod
56forforADP_58 sakecase
57thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art58 sakedet
58sakesakeNOUNNumber=Sing54 comeobl
59ofofADP_62 lordcase
60ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs62 lordnmod:poss
61youngyoungADJDegree=Pos62 lordamod
62lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing58 sakenmod
63HuonHuonPROPNNumber=Sing62 lordappos
64..PUNCT_7 heardpunct
65""PUNCT_7 heardpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastHuonone of wordsa short spacetree rules
2lamentgerundone of words not said hereHuon's hard fatevn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fate=Stimulus
3praygerundHuon not said hereto the Lord Christvn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot
4succourwouldHuonwords = wordtree rules
5say speech: assertpastHuonvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
6know in a quotepresentThouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
7do in a quotepresent · perfectwewrong propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8cast in a quoteshould · passivewethis placevn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: subject=Material into place=Product
9have in a quotegerundwe not said heretree rules
10come in a quoteinfinitivewe not said herefor the sake of our young lord; hither propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
11fateHuonnom fate «event transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/42/36/