Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Huon Returned, His Errand Fulfilled, sentence 54
Then said Esclairmonde to her father, "Sir, it was told you that the French knight, Huon by name, whom you cast into prison, was dead of hunger.
Who acts: Esclairmonde, father · What happens: say, tell, cast, be · To what, where: father, land, prison · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Huon Returned, His Errand Fulfilled. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Esclairmonde, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 said | advmod |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Esclairmonde | Esclairmonde | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 father | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 father | nmod:poss |
| 6 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Sir | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 Sir | punct |
| 9 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 father | appos |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 told | punct |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 told | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 told | aux:pass |
| 13 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 said | conj |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 told | iobj |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 knight | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 knight | det |
| 17 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 knight | amod |
| 18 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 told | ccomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Huon | punct |
| 20 | Huon | Huon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 knight | appos |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 name | case |
| 22 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Huon | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 whom | punct |
| 24 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 knight | conj |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 cast | nsubj |
| 26 | cast | cast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 whom | acl:relcl |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 prison | case |
| 28 | prison | prison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 cast | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 dead | punct |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 dead | cop |
| 31 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 said | parataxis |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 hunger | case |
| 33 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 dead | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Esclairmonde | Angolafer's father | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to father=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert in a quote | past · passive | land | Angolafer's father = father | the French knight ccomp | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient you=Topic | |||
| 3 | cast in a quote | present | Angolafer's father = father | prison | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent into prison=Product | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | past | of hunger; dead property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/42/54/