Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Huon Returned, His Errand Fulfilled, sentence 6
When they were come to Babylon, Gerames led his company to the Admiral's palace, and went in and saluted him where he sat with his lords, saying, "Now may Mahomet, of whose gift both corn and wine come to the sons of men, preserve the Admiral Gaudys!" "
Who acts: Gerames, gift · What happens: come, lead, go in, salute, sit, say · To what, where: Gerames, Babylon, company, palace, Mahomet, Admiral Gaudys · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Huon Returned, His Errand Fulfilled. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gerames, gift), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 come | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux:pass |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Babylon | case |
| 6 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 come | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 led | punct |
| 8 | Gerames | Gerames | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 led | nsubj |
| 9 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 Babylon | acl:relcl |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 company | nmod:poss |
| 11 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 led | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 palace | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Admiral | det |
| 14 | Admiral | Admiral | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 palace | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 Admiral | case |
| 16 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 led | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 went | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 went | cc |
| 19 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 led | parataxis |
| 20 | in | in | ADV | _ | 19 went | advmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 saluted | cc |
| 22 | saluted | salute | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 went | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 saluted | obj |
| 24 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 26 sat | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 sat | nsubj |
| 26 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 saluted | advcl |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 lords | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 lords | nmod:poss |
| 29 | lords | lord | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 sat | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 saying | punct |
| 31 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 sat | advcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 Mahomet | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 Mahomet | punct |
| 34 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 Mahomet | advmod |
| 35 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 Mahomet | aux |
| 36 | Mahomet | Mahomet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 saying | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 gift | punct |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 gift | case |
| 39 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 40 gift | nmod:poss |
| 40 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 come | nsubj |
| 41 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 42 corn | cc:preconj |
| 42 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 gift | conj |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 wine | cc |
| 44 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 corn | conj |
| 45 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 saying | parataxis |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 sons | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 sons | det |
| 48 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 come | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 men | case |
| 50 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 sons | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 preserve | punct |
| 52 | preserve | preserve | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | parataxis |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 Gaudys | det |
| 54 | Admiral | Admiral | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 Gaudys | compound |
| 55 | Gaudys | Gaudys | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 preserve | obj |
| 56 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 55 Gaudys | punct |
| 57 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 55 Gaudys | punct |
| 58 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 52 preserve | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past · passive | Gerames = gerame | Babylon | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lead | past | Gerames | Gerames's company | the Admiral's palace | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent company=Theme to palace=Destination | |||
| 3 | go in | past | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | salute | past | Gerames | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | |||||
| 5 | sit | past | Gerames | with Gerames's lords | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | say speech: express | gerund | Gerames not said here | Mahomet | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | come in a quote | present | gift both corn and wine | to the sons of men | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to son=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | preserve in a quote | infinitive | the Admiral Gaudys | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gaudys=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/42/6/