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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Huon Returned, His Errand Fulfilled, sentence 6

When they were come to Babylon, Gerames led his company to the Admiral's palace, and went in and saluted him where he sat with his lords, saying, "Now may Mahomet, of whose gift both corn and wine come to the sons of men, preserve the Admiral Gaudys!" "

Who acts: Gerames, gift · What happens: come, lead, go in, salute, sit, say · To what, where: Gerames, Babylon, company, palace, Mahomet, Admiral Gaudys · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Huon Returned, His Errand Fulfilled. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gerames, gift), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjaux:passcaseoblpunctnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctccparataxisadvmodccconjobjadvmodnsubjadvclcasenmod:possoblpunctadvclpunctpunctadvmodauxobjpunctcasenmod:possnsubjcc:preconjconjccconjparataxiscasedetoblcasenmodpunctparataxisdetcompoundobjpunctpunctpunctrootWhenADVtheyPRONwereAUXcomeVERBtoADPBabylonPROPN,PUNCTGeramesPROPNledVERBhisPRONcompanyNOUNtoADPtheDETAdmiralPROPN'sPARTpalaceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwentVERBinADVandCCONJsalutedVERBhimPRONwhereADVhePRONsatVERBwithADPhisPRONlordsNOUN,PUNCTsayingVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTNowADVmayAUXMahometPROPN,PUNCTofADPwhosePRONgiftNOUNbothCCONJcornNOUNandCCONJwineNOUNcomeVERBtoADPtheDETsonsNOUNofADPmenNOUN,PUNCTpreserveVERBtheDETAdmiralPROPNGaudysPROPN!PUNCT"PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int4 comeadvmod
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 comensubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 comeaux:pass
4comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoADP_6 Babyloncase
6BabylonBabylonPROPNNumber=Sing4 comeobl
7,,PUNCT_9 ledpunct
8GeramesGeramesPROPNNumber=Sing9 lednsubj
9ledleadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 Babylonacl:relcl
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 companynmod:poss
11companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing9 ledobj
12totoADP_16 palacecase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 Admiraldet
14AdmiralAdmiralPROPNNumber=Sing16 palacenmod:poss
15's'sPART_14 Admiralcase
16palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing9 ledobl
17,,PUNCT_19 wentpunct
18andandCCONJ_19 wentcc
19wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 ledparataxis
20ininADV_19 wentadvmod
21andandCCONJ_22 salutedcc
22salutedsaluteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 wentconj
23himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 salutedobj
24wherewhereADVPronType=Rel26 satadvmod
25hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 satnsubj
26satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 salutedadvcl
27withwithADP_29 lordscase
28hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 lordsnmod:poss
29lordslordNOUNNumber=Plur26 satobl
30,,PUNCT_31 sayingpunct
31sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part26 satadvcl
32,,PUNCT_36 Mahometpunct
33""PUNCT_36 Mahometpunct
34NownowADVPronType=Dem36 Mahometadvmod
35maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin36 Mahometaux
36MahometMahometPROPNNumber=Sing31 sayingobj
37,,PUNCT_40 giftpunct
38ofofADP_40 giftcase
39whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel40 giftnmod:poss
40giftgiftNOUNNumber=Sing45 comensubj
41bothbothCCONJ_42 corncc:preconj
42corncornNOUNNumber=Sing40 giftconj
43andandCCONJ_44 winecc
44winewineNOUNNumber=Sing42 cornconj
45comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 sayingparataxis
46totoADP_48 sonscase
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 sonsdet
48sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur45 comeobl
49ofofADP_50 mencase
50menmanNOUNNumber=Plur48 sonsnmod
51,,PUNCT_52 preservepunct
52preservepreserveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 comeparataxis
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 Gaudysdet
54AdmiralAdmiralPROPNNumber=Sing55 Gaudyscompound
55GaudysGaudysPROPNNumber=Sing52 preserveobj
56!!PUNCT_55 Gaudyspunct
57""PUNCT_55 Gaudyspunct
58""PUNCT_52 preservepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepast · passiveGerames = gerameBabylontree rules
2leadpastGeramesGerames's companythe Admiral's palacevn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent company=Theme to palace=Destination
3go inpastvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4salutepastGeramesvn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic
5sitpastGerameswith Gerames's lordsvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6say speech: expressgerundGerames not said hereMahomettree rules
7come in a quotepresentgift both corn and wineto the sons of menvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to son=Initial_Location
8preserve in a quoteinfinitivethe Admiral Gaudysvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gaudys=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/42/6/