Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Huon Returned, His Errand Fulfilled, sentence 80
But the two leapt lightly to their feet, and next the giant would have stricken Huon with a great blow, but Huon leapt lightly to one side so that the giant missed his stroke.
Who acts: two, Huon, giant · What happens: leapt, have, miss, stroke · To what, where: stricken Huon, stroke
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Huon Returned, His Errand Fulfilled. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two, Huon, giant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 leapt | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 two | det |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 leapt | nsubj |
| 4 | leapt | leapt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | lightly | lightly | ADV | _ | 4 leapt | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 feet | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 feet | nmod:poss |
| 8 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 leapt | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 have | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 have | cc |
| 11 | next | next | ADP | _ | 13 giant | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 giant | det |
| 13 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 have | obl |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 have | aux |
| 15 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 leapt | conj |
| 16 | stricken | stricken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 Huon | amod |
| 17 | Huon | Huon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 have | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 blow | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 blow | det |
| 20 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 blow | amod |
| 21 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 have | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 leapt | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 leapt | cc |
| 24 | Huon | Huon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 leapt | nsubj |
| 25 | leapt | leapt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 leapt | conj |
| 26 | lightly | lightly | ADV | _ | 25 leapt | advmod |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 side | case |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 side | nummod |
| 29 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 leapt | obl |
| 30 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 34 missed | mark |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 so | fixed |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 giant | det |
| 33 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 missed | nsubj |
| 34 | missed | miss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 leapt | advcl |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 stroke | nmod:poss |
| 36 | stroke | stroke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 missed | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 leapt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leapt | present | the two | to spears's feet; lightly property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | would | the two not said here | stricken Huon | next the giant; with a great blow | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent huon=Patient | |||
| 3 | leapt | present | Huon | to one side; lightly property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | miss | past | the giant | Huon's stroke | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stroke=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | stroke | Huon | nom stroke «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/42/80/