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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How It Fared With the Brethren, sentence 121

So she knew him again, and cried, "O my son Reynaud, how comes it that you are so greatly changed, you that were the fairest knight in all the world?"

Who acts: Duchess, you · What happens: know, cry, come, be · To what, where: Reynaud, son Reynaud, fall, fairest knight, world · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How It Fared With the Brethren. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Duchess, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjobjadvmodpunctccconjpunctpunctdiscoursenmod:posscompoundoblpunctadvmodacl:relclobjmarknsubjcopadvmodadvmodadvclpunctnsubjnsubjcopdetamodoblcasedet:predetdetnmodpunctpunctrootSoADVshePRONknewVERBhimPRONagainADV,PUNCTandCCONJcriedVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTOINTJmyPRONsonNOUNReynaudPROPN,PUNCThowADVcomesVERBitPRONthatSCONJyouPRONareAUXsoADVgreatlyADVchangedVERB,PUNCTyouPRONthatPRONwereAUXtheDETfairestADJknightNOUNinADPallDETtheDETworldNOUN?PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 knewadvmod
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 knewnsubj
3knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 knewobj
5againagainADV_3 knewadvmod
6,,PUNCT_8 criedpunct
7andandCCONJ_8 criedcc
8criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 knewconj
9,,PUNCT_14 Reynaudpunct
10""PUNCT_14 Reynaudpunct
11OoINTJ_14 Reynauddiscourse
12mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 sonnmod:poss
13sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing14 Reynaudcompound
14ReynaudReynaudPROPNNumber=Sing8 criedobl
15,,PUNCT_17 comespunct
16howhowADVPronType=Int17 comesadvmod
17comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 Reynaudacl:relcl
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 comesobj
19thatthatSCONJ_24 changedmark
20youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs24 changednsubj
21arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 changedcop
22sosoADV_24 changedadvmod
23greatlygreatlyADV_24 changedadvmod
24changedchangeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 comesadvcl
25,,PUNCT_31 knightpunct
26youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs31 knightnsubj
27thatthatPRONPronType=Rel31 knightnsubj
28werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 knightcop
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 knightdet
30fairestfairADJDegree=Sup31 knightamod
31knightknightNOUNNumber=Sing8 criedobl
32ininADP_35 worldcase
33allallDETPronType=Tot35 worlddet:predet
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 worlddet
35worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing31 knightnmod
36??PUNCT_3 knewpunct
37""PUNCT_3 knewpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpastDuchessReynaudagainvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
2cry speech: expresspastDuchess not said hereson Reynaudvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3come in a quotepresentfallvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme
4is in a quotepresentyouchange, greatly propertytree rules
5is a in a quotepastyouthe fairest knightall worldthat nsubjtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/5/121/