Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How It Fared With the Brethren, sentence 21
Then Reynaud turned upon the knights that pursued and slaying four of them, gave their horses to the others.
Who acts: Reynaud, knights · What happens: turn, pursue, slay, give · To what, where: four, horses, others
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How It Fared With the Brethren. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Reynaud, knights), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 turned | advmod |
| 2 | Reynaud | Reynaud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 turned | nsubj |
| 3 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 knights | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 knights | det |
| 6 | knights | knight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 turned | obl |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 pursued | nsubj |
| 8 | pursued | pursue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 knights | acl:relcl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 slaying | cc |
| 10 | slaying | slay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 pursued | conj |
| 11 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 slaying | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 them | case |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 four | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 gave | punct |
| 15 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 turned | conj |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 horses | nmod:poss |
| 17 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 gave | obj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 others | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 others | det |
| 20 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 gave | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | Reynaud | then | upon the knights | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme upon knight=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | pursue | past | the knights | vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | slay | gerund | the knights not said here | four of knights | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent four=Patient | ||||
| 4 | give | past | Reynaud not said here | knights's horses | the others | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent horse=Theme to other=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/5/21/