Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How It Fared With the Brethren, sentence 37
And Guichard laid his spear in rest, and charged at the Earl Guyon, who was leader of the vanguard, and smote him so strongly that he fell dead to the ground.
Who acts: Guichard, Earl · What happens: lay, charge, be, smote, fall · To what, where: spear, rest, Earl, leader, Guichard
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How It Fared With the Brethren. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Guichard, Earl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 laid | cc |
| 2 | Guichard | Guichard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 laid | nsubj |
| 3 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 spear | nmod:poss |
| 5 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laid | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 rest | case |
| 7 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laid | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 charged | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 charged | cc |
| 10 | charged | charge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 laid | parataxis |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 Earl | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Earl | det |
| 13 | Earl | Earl | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 charged | obl |
| 14 | Guyon | Guyon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Earl | flat |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 leader | punct |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 leader | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 leader | cop |
| 18 | leader | leader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Earl | appos |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 vanguard | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 vanguard | det |
| 21 | vanguard | vanguard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 leader | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 smote | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 smote | cc |
| 24 | smote | smote | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 charged | parataxis |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 smote | obj |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 strongly | advmod |
| 27 | strongly | strongly | ADV | _ | 24 smote | advmod |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 fell | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 fell | nsubj |
| 30 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 smote | advcl |
| 31 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 fell | xcomp |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 ground | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 ground | det |
| 34 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 fell | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | past | Guichard | Guichard's spear | rest | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent spear=Theme in rest=Destination | |||
| 2 | charge | participle | the Earl | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at earl=Trajectory | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | the Earl | leader | of the vanguard | tree rules | |||
| 4 | smote | infinitive | Guichard | strongly property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | fall | past | Guichard | to the ground; dead property | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ground=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/5/37/