Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, The Coming of Roland, sentence 24
Said Roland to the King, "Let me go against these infidels," and the King answered, "You shall go."
Who acts: Roland, King · What happens: say, let, go, answer · To what, where: King, Roland, infidels · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, The Coming of Roland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Roland, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | Roland | Roland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Said | nsubj |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 King | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 King | det |
| 5 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Said | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Let | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Let | punct |
| 8 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Said | ccomp |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 Let | obj |
| 10 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 Let | xcomp |
| 11 | against | against | ADP | _ | 13 infidels | case |
| 12 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 13 infidels | det |
| 13 | infidels | infidel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 go | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Let | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Let | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 answered | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 King | det |
| 18 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 answered | nsubj |
| 19 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Said | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 go | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 go | punct |
| 22 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 go | nsubj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 go | aux |
| 24 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Said | ccomp |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 go | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Roland | the King | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to king=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | let in a quote | infinitive | Roland | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | go in a quote | infinitive | Roland not said here | this infidels | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme against infidel=Location | ||||
| 4 | answer speech: assert | past | the King | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | go in a quote | shall | the King = king | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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