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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, The Coming of Roland, sentence 61

But it chanced that, not long after, Mawgis named Reynaud by name, and the host heard it and said, "This beyond all doubt is Reynaud who slew the King's nephew.

Who acts: rider, name, host, doubt, Reynaud · What happens: chance, name, hear, say, be, slay · To what, where: that, Mawgis, rider, This, nephew · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, The Coming of Roland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rider, name, host, doubt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccnsubjobjpunctadvmodadvmodadvmodpunctnsubj:passparataxisxcompcaseoblpunctccdetnsubjparataxisobjccconjpunctpunctoblcasedetnsubjcopoblnsubjacl:relcldetnmod:posscaseobjpunctrootButCCONJitPRONchancedVERBthatPRON,PUNCTnotPARTlongADVafterADV,PUNCTMawgisPROPNnamedVERBReynaudPROPNbyADPnameNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDEThostNOUNheardVERBitPRONandCCONJsaidVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTThisPRONbeyondADPallDETdoubtNOUNisAUXReynaudPROPNwhoPRONslewVERBtheDETKingPROPN'sPARTnephewNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_3 chancedcc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 chancednsubj
3chancedchanceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 chancedobj
5,,PUNCT_7 longpunct
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 longadvmod
7longlongADVDegree=Pos3 chancedadvmod
8afterafterADV_7 longadvmod
9,,PUNCT_11 namedpunct
10MawgisMawgisPROPNNumber=Sing11 namednsubj:pass
11namednameVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 chancedparataxis
12ReynaudReynaudPROPNNumber=Sing11 namedxcomp
13bybyADP_14 namecase
14namenameNOUNNumber=Sing11 namedobl
15,,PUNCT_19 heardpunct
16andandCCONJ_19 heardcc
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 hostdet
18hosthostNOUNNumber=Sing19 heardnsubj
19heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 chancedparataxis
20ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 heardobj
21andandCCONJ_22 saidcc
22saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 heardconj
23,,PUNCT_25 Thispunct
24""PUNCT_25 Thispunct
25ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem22 saidobl
26beyondbeyondADP_30 Reynaudcase
27allallDETPronType=Tot28 doubtdet
28doubtdoubtNOUNNumber=Sing30 Reynaudnsubj
29isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 Reynaudcop
30ReynaudReynaudPROPNNumber=Sing22 saidobl
31whowhoPRONPronType=Rel32 slewnsubj
32slewslayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 Reynaudacl:relcl
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 Kingdet
34KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing36 nephewnmod:poss
35's'sPART_34 Kingcase
36nephewnephewNOUNNumber=Sing32 slewobj
37..PUNCT_3 chancedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chancepastriderthatlong propertyvn risk-94-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Pivot
2nameparticiple · passivenameMawgisReynaud xcompvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
3hearpastthe hostridervn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
4say speech: assertpastthe host not said hereThisvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5is in a quotepresentall doubtbeyond Reynaudtree rules
6slay in a quotepastReynaudthe King's nephewvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nephew=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/6/61/