Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, The Coming of Roland, sentence 70
When Mawgis saw this, he lighted from his horse and cut the thread of silk that was bound about Bayard's foot.
Who acts: Mawgis · What happens: see, light, cut, bind · To what, where: this, thread, silk
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, The Coming of Roland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mawgis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 saw | advmod |
| 2 | Mawgis | Mawgis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 saw | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 lighted | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 lighted | nsubj |
| 7 | lighted | light | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 saw | conj |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 horse | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 horse | nmod:poss |
| 10 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lighted | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 cut | cc |
| 12 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 lighted | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 thread | det |
| 14 | thread | thread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cut | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 silk | case |
| 16 | silk | silk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 thread | nmod |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 bound | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 bound | aux:pass |
| 19 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 silk | acl:relcl |
| 20 | about | about | ADP | _ | 23 foot | case |
| 21 | Bayard | Bayard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 foot | nmod:poss |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 Bayard | case |
| 23 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bound | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Mawgis | this | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | light | participle | Mawgis | from Mawgis's horse | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent from horse=Material | ||||
| 3 | cut | past | Mawgis not said here | the thread of silk | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset thread=Product | ||||
| 4 | bind | past · passive | silk | about Bayard's foot | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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