Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, The Coming of Roland, sentence 9
It befell that King Charles, going on a pilgrimage, saw this same hill with the castle built upon it, and much admiring, would know who dwelt there.
Who acts: castle, much admiring · What happens: befall, go, see, build, know, dwell · To what, where: Charles, pilgrimage, same hill, castle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, The Coming of Roland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (castle, much admiring), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 befell | nsubj |
| 2 | befell | befall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 Charles | mark |
| 4 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Charles | nmod:desc |
| 5 | Charles | Charles | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 befell | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 going | punct |
| 7 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 befell | advcl |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 pilgrimage | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 pilgrimage | det |
| 10 | pilgrimage | pilgrimage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 going | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 saw | punct |
| 12 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 befell | parataxis |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 hill | det |
| 14 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 hill | amod |
| 15 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 saw | obj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 castle | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 castle | det |
| 18 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hill | nmod |
| 19 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 castle | acl |
| 20 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 21 it | case |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 built | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 know | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 know | cc |
| 24 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 admiring | amod |
| 25 | admiring | admiring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 know | nsubj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 admiring | punct |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 know | aux |
| 28 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 saw | conj |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 dwelt | nsubj |
| 30 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 know | ccomp |
| 31 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 dwelt | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 befell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | befall | past | castle | Charles King | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go | gerund | castle not said here | a pilgrimage | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on pilgrimage=Location | ||||
| 3 | see | past | this same hill | with the castle | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hill=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | build | participle | the castle not said here | upon castle | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | know | would | much admiring | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | dwell | past | there | who nsubj | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/6/9/