Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Treachery of King John, sentence 105
Great was Reynaud's joy to see him; while he was yet a long way off he knew him, not so much for himself as for the horse Bayard on which he rode.
Who acts: Mawgis · What happens: be, see, know, ride · To what, where: Great joy, Mawgis, long way, way
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Treachery of King John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mawgis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 joy | amod |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 joy | cop |
| 3 | Reynaud | Reynaud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 joy | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 Reynaud | case |
| 5 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 see | mark |
| 7 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 joy | acl |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 see | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 way | punct |
| 10 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 16 way | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 way | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 way | cop |
| 13 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 16 way | cc |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 way | det |
| 15 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 way | amod |
| 16 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 joy | appos |
| 17 | off | off | ADP | _ | 19 knew | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 knew | nsubj |
| 19 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 way | acl:relcl |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 knew | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 himself | punct |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 much | advmod |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 much | advmod |
| 24 | much | much | ADV | _ | 26 himself | advmod |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 himself | case |
| 26 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 knew | obl |
| 27 | as | as | ADV | _ | 30 horse | advmod |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 horse | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 horse | det |
| 30 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 knew | obl |
| 31 | Bayard | Bayard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 horse | appos |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 which | case |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 rode | obl |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 rode | nsubj |
| 35 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 horse | acl:relcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 joy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Reynaud's Great joy | Reynaud nmod:poss | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | Mawgis | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | Mawgis | a long way | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | know | past | Mawgis | way | for Mawgis; for the horse | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | ride | past | Mawgis | on the horse | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/7/105/