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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Treachery of King John, sentence 112

Ogier," he said, "you came of true men, but you are yourself untrue," and he spurred Bayard against him, and smote him on the breast with his spear so stoutly that he broke both shield and corslet.

Who acts: Ogier, you · What happens: say, come, be, spur, smote, break · To what, where: Bayard, Ogier, breast, shield · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Treachery of King John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ogier, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjpunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctnsubjccompcaseamodoblpunctccnsubjcopnsubjparataxispunctpunctccnsubjconjobjcaseoblpunctccconjobjcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodadvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvcldetobjccconjpunctrootOgierPROPN,PUNCT"PUNCThePRONsaidVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTyouPRONcameVERBofADPtrueADJmenNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJyouPRONareAUXyourselfPRONuntrueADJ,PUNCT"PUNCTandCCONJhePRONspurredVERBBayardPROPNagainstADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJsmoteVERBhimPRONonADPtheDETbreastNOUNwithADPhisPRONspearNOUNsoADVstoutlyADVthatSCONJhePRONbrokeVERBbothDETshieldNOUNandCCONJcorsletNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OgierOgierPROPNNumber=Sing5 saidnsubj
2,,PUNCT_1 Ogierpunct
3""PUNCT_1 Ogierpunct
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 saidnsubj
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6,,PUNCT_9 camepunct
7""PUNCT_9 camepunct
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 camensubj
9camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 saidccomp
10ofofADP_12 mencase
11truetrueADJDegree=Pos12 menamod
12menmanNOUNNumber=Plur9 cameobl
13,,PUNCT_18 untruepunct
14butbutCCONJ_18 untruecc
15youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs18 untruensubj
16arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 untruecop
17yourselfyourselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes18 untruensubj
18untrueuntrueADJDegree=Pos9 cameparataxis
19,,PUNCT_18 untruepunct
20""PUNCT_18 untruepunct
21andandCCONJ_23 spurredcc
22hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 spurrednsubj
23spurredspurVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 saidconj
24BayardBayardPROPNNumber=Sing23 spurredobj
25againstagainstADP_26 himcase
26himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 spurredobl
27,,PUNCT_29 smotepunct
28andandCCONJ_29 smotecc
29smotesmoteVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saidconj
30himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 smoteobj
31ononADP_33 breastcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 breastdet
33breastbreastNOUNNumber=Sing29 smoteobl
34withwithADP_36 spearcase
35hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 spearnmod:poss
36spearspearNOUNNumber=Sing33 breastnmod
37sosoADV_38 stoutlyadvmod
38stoutlystoutlyADV_29 smoteadvmod
39thatthatSCONJ_41 brokemark
40hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 brokensubj
41brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 smoteadvcl
42bothbothDETPronType=Tot43 shielddet
43shieldshieldNOUNNumber=Sing41 brokeobj
44andandCCONJ_45 corsletcc
45corsletcorsletNOUNNumber=Sing43 shieldconj
46..PUNCT_5 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assert in a quotepastOgiervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2comepastyouof true menvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of man=Initial_Location
3ispresentyouyourself nsubj; untrue propertytree rules
4spur in a quotepastOgierBayardagainst Bayardvn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bayard=Patient
5smote in a quoteinfinitiveOgier not said hereOgierthe breast with Ogier's spearstoutly propertytree rules
6break in a quotepastOgierboth shield and corsletvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer shield=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/7/112/