Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Treachery of King John, sentence 116
When they had crossed over the river the Frenchmen blamed Ogier the Dane, for that he had favoured the brethren, while Ogier, on his part, was greatly troubled, knowing that they spake truly, and yet that the brethren held him in no regard for all that he had done.
Who acts: comers, Frenchmen, Ogier, brethren · What happens: cross, blame, favour, be, know, speak · To what, where: river, Ogier, brethren, regard · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Treachery of King John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (comers, Frenchmen, Ogier, brethren), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 crossed | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 crossed | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 crossed | aux |
| 4 | crossed | cross | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 blamed | advcl |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 7 river | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 river | det |
| 7 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 crossed | obl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Frenchmen | det |
| 9 | Frenchmen | Frenchman | PROPN | Number=Plur | 10 blamed | nsubj |
| 10 | blamed | blame | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | Ogier | Ogier | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 blamed | obj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Dane | det |
| 13 | Dane | Dane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Ogier | appos |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 favoured | punct |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 favoured | mark |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 favoured | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 favoured | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 favoured | aux |
| 19 | favoured | favour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 blamed | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 brethren | det |
| 21 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 favoured | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Ogier | punct |
| 23 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 24 Ogier | mark |
| 24 | Ogier | Ogier | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 troubled | nsubj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 part | punct |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 part | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 part | nmod:poss |
| 28 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 Ogier | appos |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Ogier | punct |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 troubled | cop |
| 31 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 32 troubled | advmod |
| 32 | troubled | troubled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 favoured | parataxis |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 knowing | punct |
| 34 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 troubled | advcl |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 spake | mark |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 spake | nsubj |
| 37 | spake | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 knowing | ccomp |
| 38 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 37 spake | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 held | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 held | cc |
| 41 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 45 held | advmod |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 held | mark |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 brethren | det |
| 44 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 held | nsubj |
| 45 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 blamed | conj |
| 46 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 held | obj |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 regard | case |
| 48 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 49 regard | det |
| 49 | regard | regard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 held | obl |
| 50 | for | for | ADP | _ | 55 done | case |
| 51 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 55 done | det:predet |
| 52 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 55 done | mark |
| 53 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 done | nsubj |
| 54 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 done | aux |
| 55 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 49 regard | acl:relcl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 blamed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cross | past · perfect | comers = comer | the river | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over river=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | blame | past | the Frenchmen | Ogier | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ogier=Theme | ||||
| 3 | favour | past · perfect | Ogier | the brethren | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | Ogier | greatly, troubled property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | know | gerund | Ogier not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | speak speech: other | present | comers = comer | truly property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | hold | past | the brethren | Ogier | no regard | yet | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme in regard=Location | ||
| 8 | do | past · perfect | Ogier | no regard not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent regard=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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