Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Treachery of King John, sentence 18
Mawgis said, "Cousin, you will do well to attack the King's host, for they are not thinking of battle."
Who acts: Mawgis, you, provisions · What happens: say, do, attack, not be · To what, where: Cousin, host · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Treachery of King John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mawgis, you, provisions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mawgis | Mawgis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Cousin | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 Cousin | punct |
| 5 | Cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 do | punct |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 do | nsubj |
| 8 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 do | aux |
| 9 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | ccomp |
| 10 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 do | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 attack | mark |
| 12 | attack | attack | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 do | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 King | det |
| 14 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 host | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 King | case |
| 16 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 attack | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 thinking | punct |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 thinking | mark |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 thinking | nsubj |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 thinking | cop |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 thinking | advmod |
| 22 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 said | ccomp |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 battle | case |
| 24 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 thinking | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 thinking | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 thinking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Mawgis | Cousin | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | do in a quote | future | you | well property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | attack in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | the King's host | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent host=Patient | ||||
| 4 | not is in a quote | present | provisions = provision | of battle; think property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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