Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Treachery of King John, sentence 3
You must besiege," said the Duke Naymes, "his castle of Montalban."
Who acts: You, Duke Naymes · What happens: besiege, say · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Treachery of King John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, Duke Naymes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 besiege | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 besiege | aux |
| 3 | besiege | besiege | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 besiege | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 besiege | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Naymes | det |
| 8 | Duke | Duke | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Naymes | compound |
| 9 | Naymes | Naymes | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 castle | punct |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 castle | nmod:poss |
| 13 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | ccomp |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Montalban | case |
| 15 | Montalban | Montalban | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 castle | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 castle | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 castle | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | besiege | must | You | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the Duke Naymes | Naymes's castle of Montalban ccomp | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/7/3/