Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Treachery of King John, sentence 31
But neither he nor Ogier the Dane nor any one of the King's men could hold their ground that day against the sons of Aymon.
Who acts: Archbishop · What happens: hold · To what, where: ground
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Treachery of King John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Archbishop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 hold | cc |
| 2 | neither | neither | ADV | _ | 3 he | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 hold | nsubj |
| 4 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 Ogier | cc |
| 5 | Ogier | Ogier | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 he | conj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Dane | det |
| 7 | Dane | Dane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Ogier | appos |
| 8 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 10 one | cc |
| 9 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 one | det |
| 10 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 he | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 men | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 King | det |
| 13 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 men | nmod:poss |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 13 King | case |
| 15 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 one | nmod |
| 16 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 hold | aux |
| 17 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 ground | nmod:poss |
| 19 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hold | obj |
| 20 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 day | det |
| 21 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hold | obl:unmarked |
| 22 | against | against | ADP | _ | 24 sons | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 sons | det |
| 24 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 hold | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Aymon | case |
| 26 | Aymon | Aymon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 sons | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 hold | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | could | Archbishop | men's ground | day | against the sons of Aymon | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent ground=Theme against son=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/7/31/