Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Treachery of King John, sentence 69
To his brethren he said, "If you are fearful then will I go alone."
Who acts: brother, brethren · What happens: say, be, go · To what, where: brethren · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Treachery of King John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, brethren), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 3 brethren | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 3 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 fearful | punct |
| 8 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 11 fearful | mark |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 fearful | nsubj |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 fearful | cop |
| 11 | fearful | fearful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 said | ccomp |
| 12 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 go | advmod |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 go | aux |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 go | nsubj |
| 15 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 fearful | advcl |
| 16 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 15 go | advmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 fearful | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 fearful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | brother | brother's brethren | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to brethren=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | brother's brethren = brethren | fearful property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go in a quote | future | brother | then | alone property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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