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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Treachery of King John, sentence 71

Now the plain of Vancouleurs was a solitary place, where four ways met, with forests on every side, in which forests, by command of the King, many hundreds of knights lay in ambush, ready to issue forth and fall upon the brethren.

Who acts: plain, four ways, many hundreds · What happens: be, meet, lay, fall, command · To what, where: solitary place, forests, side, ambush, brethren, King · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Treachery of King John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (plain, four ways, many hundreds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjcasenmodcopdetamodpunctadvmodnummodnsubjconjpunctcaseobjcasedetnmodpunctcasedetoblpunctcaseapposcasedetnmodpunctamodnsubjcasenmodparataxiscaseoblpunctadvclmarkxcompadvmodccconjcasedetoblpunctrootNowADVtheDETplainNOUNofADPVancouleursPROPNwasAUXaDETsolitaryADJplaceNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVfourNUMwaysNOUNmetVERB,PUNCTwithADPforestsNOUNonADPeveryDETsideNOUN,PUNCTinADPwhichDETforestsNOUN,PUNCTbyADPcommandNOUNofADPtheDETKingPROPN,PUNCTmanyADJhundredsNOUNofADPknightsNOUNlayVERBinADPambushNOUN,PUNCTreadyADJtoPARTissueNOUNforthADVandCCONJfallVERBuponADPtheDETbrethrenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem3 plainadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 plaindet
3plainplainNOUNNumber=Sing9 placensubj
4ofofADP_5 Vancouleurscase
5VancouleursVancouleurPROPNNumber=Plur3 plainnmod
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 placecop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 placedet
8solitarysolitaryADJDegree=Pos9 placeamod
9placeplaceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10,,PUNCT_14 metpunct
11wherewhereADVPronType=Rel14 metadvmod
12fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 waysnummod
13wayswayNOUNNumber=Plur14 metnsubj
14metmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 placeconj
15,,PUNCT_17 forestspunct
16withwithADP_17 forestscase
17forestsforestNOUNNumber=Plur14 metobj
18ononADP_20 sidecase
19everyeveryDETPronType=Tot20 sidedet
20sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing17 forestsnmod
21,,PUNCT_24 forestspunct
22ininADP_24 forestscase
23whichwhichDETPronType=Int24 forestsdet
24forestsforestNOUNNumber=Plur14 metobl
25,,PUNCT_27 commandpunct
26bybyADP_27 commandcase
27commandcommandNOUNNumber=Sing24 forestsappos
28ofofADP_30 Kingcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 Kingdet
30KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing27 commandnmod
31,,PUNCT_33 hundredspunct
32manymanyADJDegree=Pos33 hundredsamod
33hundredshundredNOUNNumber=Plur36 laynsubj
34ofofADP_35 knightscase
35knightsknightNOUNNumber=Plur33 hundredsnmod
36laylayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 placeparataxis
37ininADP_38 ambushcase
38ambushambushNOUNNumber=Sing36 layobl
39,,PUNCT_40 readypunct
40readyreadyADJDegree=Pos36 layadvcl
41totoPART_42 issuemark
42issueissueNOUNNumber=Sing40 readyxcomp
43forthforthADV_40 readyadvmod
44andandCCONJ_45 fallcc
45fallfallVERBVerbForm=Inf36 layconj
46uponuponADP_48 brethrencase
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 brethrendet
48brethrenbrethrenNOUNNumber=Sing45 fallobl
49..PUNCT_9 placepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe plain of Vancouleursa solitary placetree rules
2meetpastfour waysforestsevery sidein which forestsvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent forest=Co-Agent
3laypresentmany hundreds of knightsambushvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in ambush=Destination
4fallinfinitivemany hundreds of knights not said herethe brethrenvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon brethren=Location
5commandthe Kingnom command «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/7/71/