Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Treachery of King John, sentence 86
Truly they had scarce won their way to the rock but for this, for when they were most hardly pressed he drew back his own company the length of a bowshot. "
Who acts: men, Dane · What happens: scarce, win, press, draw back · To what, where: way, men, own company
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Treachery of King John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, Dane), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Truly | truly | ADV | _ | 4 scarce | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 scarce | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 scarce | aux |
| 4 | scarce | scarce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 scarce | parataxis |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 way | nmod:poss |
| 7 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 scarce | obl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 rock | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 rock | det |
| 10 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 scarce | obl |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 this | cc |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 this | case |
| 13 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 rock | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 pressed | punct |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 pressed | mark |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 pressed | advmod |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 pressed | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 pressed | aux:pass |
| 19 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 20 hardly | advmod |
| 20 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 21 pressed | advmod |
| 21 | pressed | press | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 drew | advcl |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 drew | nsubj |
| 23 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 scarce | conj |
| 24 | back | back | ADV | _ | 23 drew | advmod |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 company | nmod:poss |
| 26 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 company | amod |
| 27 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 drew | obj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 length | det |
| 29 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 drew | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 bowshot | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 bowshot | det |
| 32 | bowshot | bowshot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 length | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 scarce | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 scarce | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scarce | past · perfect | men = man | men's way | to the rock for this; truly property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | win | past | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | press | past · passive | men = man | hardly property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | draw back | past | Dane | Dane's own company | the length of a bowshot obj | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent company=Beneficiary length=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/7/86/