Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Treachery of King John, sentence 92
As for Richard he was so spent with loss of blood that he lay upon the ground and could render no help.
Who acts: blood · What happens: spend, lie, render · To what, where: Guichard, ground, help
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Treachery of King John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 3 Richard | case |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 1 As | fixed |
| 3 | Richard | Richard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 spent | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 spent | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 spent | aux:pass |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 spent | advmod |
| 7 | spent | spend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 loss | case |
| 9 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 spent | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 blood | case |
| 11 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 loss | nmod |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 lay | nsubj |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 lay | nsubj |
| 14 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 blood | acl:relcl |
| 15 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 17 ground | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 ground | det |
| 17 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 lay | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 render | cc |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 render | aux |
| 20 | render | render | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 spent | conj |
| 21 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 22 help | det |
| 22 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 render | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 spent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spend | past · passive | Guichard | as Richard; with loss of blood | vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Duration as richard=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | lie | past | blood | the ground | Guichard nsubj | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon ground=Location | |||
| 3 | render | could | no help | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent help=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/7/92/