Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Treachery of King John, sentence 95
This is to speak as a coward," answered Reynaud. "
Who acts: This · What happens: be, answer · To what, where: Reynaud · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Treachery of King John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 speak | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 speak | cop |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 speak | mark |
| 4 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 coward | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 coward | det |
| 7 | coward | coward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 answered | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 coward | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 coward | punct |
| 10 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 speak | conj |
| 11 | Reynaud | Reynaud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 answered | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 speak | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 speak | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be speech: other | present | This | speak property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert in a quote | past | This not said here | Reynaud | as a coward | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent reynaud=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/7/95/