Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Craft of Mawgis, sentence 123
Only he suffered that a priest should shrive him, to whom indeed Richard confessed more sins than he had committed in his whole life, so gaining a little time, for he yet looked for help.
Who acts: Richard, priest · What happens: suffer, shrive, confess, commit, gain, look · To what, where: Richard, more sins, whole life
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Craft of Mawgis. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Richard, priest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 3 suffered | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 suffered | nsubj |
| 3 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 shrive | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 priest | det |
| 6 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 shrive | nsubj |
| 7 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 shrive | aux |
| 8 | shrive | shrive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 suffered | ccomp |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 shrive | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 whom | punct |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 whom | case |
| 12 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 shrive | advcl |
| 13 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 15 confessed | advmod |
| 14 | Richard | Richard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 confessed | nsubj |
| 15 | confessed | confess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 whom | acl:relcl |
| 16 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 sins | amod |
| 17 | sins | sin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 confessed | obj |
| 18 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 21 committed | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 committed | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 committed | aux |
| 21 | committed | commit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 confessed | advcl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 life | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 life | nmod:poss |
| 24 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 life | amod |
| 25 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 committed | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 gaining | punct |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 gaining | advmod |
| 28 | gaining | gain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 suffered | advcl |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 time | det |
| 30 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 time | amod |
| 31 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 gaining | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 looked | punct |
| 33 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 36 looked | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 looked | nsubj |
| 35 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 36 looked | advmod |
| 36 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 suffered | conj |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 help | case |
| 38 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 looked | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 suffered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suffer | past | Richard | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | shrive | should | a priest | Richard | whom advcl | tree rules | |||
| 3 | confess | past | Richard | more sins | indeed property | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sin=Topic | |||
| 4 | commit | past · perfect | Richard | Richard's whole life | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in life=Destination | ||||
| 5 | gain | gerund | Richard not said here | time | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | look | past | Richard | yet | for help | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for help=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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