Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Craft of Mawgis, sentence 129
Then Reynaud took the bodies of Ripus and fifteen of his knights that lay dead upon the plain and hanged them on the gallows that had been set up for Richard.
Who acts: Reynaud, knights · What happens: take, lay, hange, set up · To what, where: bodies, plain, gallows
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Craft of Mawgis. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Reynaud, knights), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 took | advmod |
| 2 | Reynaud | Reynaud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 bodies | det |
| 5 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Ripus | case |
| 7 | Ripus | Ripus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 bodies | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 fifteen | cc |
| 9 | fifteen | fifteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 took | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 knights | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 knights | nmod:poss |
| 12 | knights | knight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 fifteen | nmod |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 lay | nsubj |
| 14 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 knights | acl:relcl |
| 15 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 lay | xcomp |
| 16 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 18 plain | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 plain | det |
| 18 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 lay | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 hanged | cc |
| 20 | hanged | hange | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 hanged | obj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 gallows | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 gallows | det |
| 24 | gallows | gallows | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 hanged | obl |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 set | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 set | aux |
| 27 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 set | aux:pass |
| 28 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 gallows | acl:relcl |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 set | compound:prt |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 Richard | case |
| 31 | Richard | Richard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 set | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Reynaud | the bodies of Ripus | then | fifteen of Reynaud's knights obl | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Theme | ||
| 2 | lay | present | Reynaud's knights | the plain | dead property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent upon plain=Destination | |||
| 3 | hange | past | Reynaud not said here | bodies = body | the gallows | tree rules | |||
| 4 | set up | past · perfect · passive | the gallows | for Richard | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Patient for richard=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/8/129/