Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Craft of Mawgis, sentence 23
The King knows that he has sinned grievously against you, nevertheless he prays that you will help him."
Who acts: King, you · What happens: know, sin, pray, help · To what, where: King · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Craft of Mawgis. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 King | det |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 knows | nsubj |
| 3 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 sinned | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 sinned | nsubj |
| 6 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 sinned | aux |
| 7 | sinned | sin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 knows | ccomp |
| 8 | grievously | grievously | ADV | _ | 7 sinned | advmod |
| 9 | against | against | ADP | _ | 10 you | case |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 sinned | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 prays | punct |
| 12 | nevertheless | nevertheless | ADV | _ | 14 prays | advmod |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 prays | nsubj |
| 14 | prays | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 knows | parataxis |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 help | mark |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 help | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 help | aux |
| 18 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 prays | advcl |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 help | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 prays | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 knows | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | the King | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | sin | present · perfect | King | against you; grievously property | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against you=Maleficiary | ||||
| 3 | pray | present | King | nevertheless property | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 4 | help | future | you | King | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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