Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Craft of Mawgis, sentence 55
Nevertheless Reynaud suffered this great loss and damage, that his brother Richard, having assailed Roland, was overthrown and taken prisoner.
Who acts: Reynaud · What happens: suffer, assail, overthrow, take · To what, where: great loss, brother, prisoner
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Craft of Mawgis. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Reynaud), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nevertheless | nevertheless | ADV | _ | 3 suffered | advmod |
| 2 | Reynaud | Reynaud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 suffered | nsubj |
| 3 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 loss | det |
| 5 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 loss | amod |
| 6 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 suffered | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 damage | cc |
| 8 | damage | damage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 loss | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 assailed | punct |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 assailed | mark |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 brother | nmod:poss |
| 12 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 assailed | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | Richard | Richard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 brother | appos |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 assailed | punct |
| 15 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 assailed | aux |
| 16 | assailed | assail | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 suffered | conj |
| 17 | Roland | Roland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 assailed | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 overthrown | punct |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 overthrown | aux:pass |
| 20 | overthrown | overthrow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 suffered | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 taken | cc |
| 22 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 overthrown | conj |
| 23 | prisoner | prisoner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 taken | xcomp |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 suffered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suffer | past | Reynaud | this great loss and damage | nevertheless property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer loss=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | assail | gerund · perfect · passive | Reynaud's brother | Roland obj | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | overthrow | past · passive | Reynaud not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | take | participle | Reynaud not said here | prisoner | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/8/55/