Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Craft of Mawgis, sentence 62
By eating of a certain herb he made himself much bigger to see, and with another herb he darkened his face almost to blackness.
Who acts: Mawgis · What happens: eat, make, see, darken · To what, where: Mawgis, face
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Craft of Mawgis. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mawgis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | SCONJ | _ | 2 eating | mark |
| 2 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 made | advcl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 herb | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 herb | det |
| 5 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 herb | amod |
| 6 | herb | herb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 eating | obl |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 made | nsubj |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 made | obj |
| 10 | much | much | ADV | _ | 11 bigger | advmod |
| 11 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 made | xcomp |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 see | mark |
| 13 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 bigger | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 darkened | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 darkened | cc |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 herb | case |
| 17 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 herb | det |
| 18 | herb | herb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 darkened | obl |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 darkened | nsubj |
| 20 | darkened | darken | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 made | conj |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 face | nmod:poss |
| 22 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 darkened | obj |
| 23 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 25 blackness | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 blackness | case |
| 25 | blackness | blackness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 darkened | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | gerund | Mawgis not said here | of a certain herb | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of herb=Source | ||||
| 2 | make | past | Mawgis | Mawgis | big property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Product | |||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | Mawgis not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | darken | past | Mawgis | Mawgis's face | with another herb; to blackness | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent face=Patient with herb=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/8/62/