Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Craft of Mawgis, sentence 88
The false pilgrim answered, "Sire, I have travelled in many lands, but never saw I, whether among Saracens or Christian men, so godly and courteous a prince.
Who acts: false pilgrim · What happens: answer, travell, not see · To what, where: Sire, many lands, false pilgrim · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Craft of Mawgis. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (false pilgrim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 pilgrim | det |
| 2 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 pilgrim | amod |
| 3 | pilgrim | pilgrim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 answered | nsubj |
| 4 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Sire | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 Sire | punct |
| 7 | Sire | sire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 answered | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 travelled | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 travelled | nsubj |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 travelled | aux |
| 11 | travelled | travell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 Sire | acl:relcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 lands | case |
| 13 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 lands | amod |
| 14 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 travelled | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 saw | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 saw | cc |
| 17 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 18 saw | advmod |
| 18 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 answered | conj |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 saw | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Saracens | punct |
| 21 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 23 Saracens | case |
| 22 | among | among | ADP | _ | 23 Saracens | case |
| 23 | Saracens | saracen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 saw | obj |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 men | cc |
| 25 | Christian | Christian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 men | amod |
| 26 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 Saracens | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 godly | punct |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 godly | advmod |
| 29 | godly | godly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 Saracens | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 courteous | cc |
| 31 | courteous | courteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 godly | conj |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 prince | det |
| 33 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 godly | appos |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | the false pilgrim | Sire | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent sire=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | travell in a quote | present · perfect | the false pilgrim = pilgrim | Sire not said here | many lands | tree rules | |||
| 3 | not see in a quote | past | the false pilgrim not said here | the false pilgrim = pilgrim | Saracens or Christian men obj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/8/88/