Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Craft of Mawgis, sentence 94
But before he had audience of the King, the Duke Naymes and other Barons said to him, "It will be ill done if you deliver Richard to the King.
Who acts: Roland, audience · What happens: have, say, be, do, deliver · To what, where: Roland, Richard, King · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Craft of Mawgis. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Roland, audience), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 2 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 4 had | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | advcl |
| 5 | audience | audience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 King | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 King | det |
| 8 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 audience | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Naymes | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Naymes | det |
| 11 | Duke | Duke | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Naymes | compound |
| 12 | Naymes | Naymes | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 King | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 Barons | cc |
| 14 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Barons | amod |
| 15 | Barons | baron | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 King | conj |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 said | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 ill | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 ill | punct |
| 21 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 ill | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 ill | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 ill | cop |
| 24 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 said | advcl |
| 25 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 ill | conj |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 deliver | mark |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 deliver | nsubj |
| 28 | deliver | deliver | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 done | advcl |
| 29 | Richard | Richard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 deliver | obj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 King | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 King | det |
| 32 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 deliver | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Roland | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | audience of the King and the Duke Naymes and other Barons | Roland | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | future | audience | ill property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | do in a quote | participle | audience not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | deliver a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | Roland | Richard | the King | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent richard=Theme to king=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/8/94/