Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, More Deeds of Mawgis, sentence 3
Cutting the cords, so that the whole tent fell to the ground, he laid hands on the golden Eagle that was on the great pole in the middle, a thing so costly that no man could tell the price thereof.
Who acts: tent, whole tent, that, man · What happens: cut, fall, lay, be, tell · To what, where: cords, hands, great pole, price · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, More Deeds of Mawgis. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tent, whole tent, that, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cutting | cut | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 laid | advcl |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cords | det |
| 3 | cords | cord | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Cutting | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 fell | punct |
| 5 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 10 fell | mark |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 so | fixed |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 tent | det |
| 8 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 tent | amod |
| 9 | tent | tent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fell | nsubj |
| 10 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Cutting | advcl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 ground | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 ground | det |
| 13 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fell | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Cutting | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 laid | nsubj |
| 16 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 laid | obj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 Eagle | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Eagle | det |
| 20 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 Eagle | amod |
| 21 | Eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 laid | obl |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 pole | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 pole | cop |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 pole | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 pole | det |
| 26 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 pole | amod |
| 27 | pole | pole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Eagle | parataxis |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 middle | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 middle | det |
| 30 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pole | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 thing | punct |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 thing | det |
| 33 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pole | conj |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 costly | advmod |
| 35 | costly | costly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 thing | amod |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 tell | mark |
| 37 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 38 man | det |
| 38 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 tell | nsubj |
| 39 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 tell | aux |
| 40 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 costly | advcl |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 price | det |
| 42 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 tell | obj |
| 43 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 40 tell | advmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut | gerund | tent not said here | the cords | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cord=Product | ||||
| 2 | fall | past | the whole tent | to the ground | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ground=Theme | ||||
| 3 | lay | past | tent | hands | on the golden Eagle | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme on eagle=Destination | |||
| 4 | is | past | that | the great pole and a thing | in the middle; a thing conj | tree rules | |||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | could | no man | the price | thereof property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent price=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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