Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, More Deeds of Mawgis, sentence 66
When they were come to the gate, they called the porter and said to him, "We be knights of the King, and would fain speak with Sir Reynaud."
Who acts: Barons, We · What happens: come, call, say, be, speak · To what, where: Barons, porter, Montalban, knights · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, More Deeds of Mawgis. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Barons, We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 come | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux:pass |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 gate | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 gate | det |
| 7 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 come | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 called | punct |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 called | nsubj |
| 10 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | parataxis |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 porter | det |
| 12 | porter | porter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 called | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 said | cc |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 called | conj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 said | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 knights | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 knights | punct |
| 19 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 knights | nsubj |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 knights | cop |
| 21 | knights | knight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 said | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 King | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 King | det |
| 24 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 knights | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 fain | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 fain | cc |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 fain | aux |
| 28 | fain | fain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 come | parataxis |
| 29 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 fain | xcomp |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 Reynaud | case |
| 31 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Reynaud | nmod:desc |
| 32 | Reynaud | Reynaud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 speak | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 fain | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 fain | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past · passive | Barons = baron | to the gate | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | call | past | Barons = baron | the porter | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent porter=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Barons = baron not said here | Montalban | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | infinitive | We | knights | of the King | tree rules | |||
| 5 | speak speech: other in a quote | infinitive | with Reynaud Sir | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with reynaud=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/9/66/