Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, More Deeds of Mawgis, sentence 80
In the meanwhile a certain spy, having knowledge of the whole matter, made haste to tell it to the King, and this he did before that Ogier and the Duke were come to the camp.
Who acts: King · What happens: have, make, tell, do, come · To what, where: knowledge, King, this, meanwhile · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, More Deeds of Mawgis. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 meanwhile | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 meanwhile | det |
| 3 | meanwhile | meanwhile | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 spy | det |
| 5 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 spy | amod |
| 6 | spy | spy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 meanwhile | nmod:unmarked |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 having | punct |
| 8 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 meanwhile | conj |
| 9 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 having | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 matter | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 matter | det |
| 12 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 matter | amod |
| 13 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 knowledge | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 haste | punct |
| 15 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 haste | amod |
| 16 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 meanwhile | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 tell | mark |
| 18 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 haste | acl |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 tell | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 King | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 King | det |
| 22 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 tell | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 come | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 come | cc |
| 25 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 come | nsubj |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 did | nsubj |
| 27 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 this | acl:relcl |
| 28 | before | before | ADP | _ | 30 Ogier | case |
| 29 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 Ogier | det |
| 30 | Ogier | Ogier | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 did | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 Duke | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Duke | det |
| 33 | Duke | Duke | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Ogier | conj |
| 34 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 come | aux:pass |
| 35 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 meanwhile | parataxis |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 camp | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 camp | det |
| 38 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 come | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 meanwhile | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | knowledge of the whole matter | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knowledge=Patient | |||||
| 2 | make | participle | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | knowledge | the King | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to king=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | do | past | King | before that Ogier and the Duke | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | come | past · passive | this | to the camp | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/9/80/