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Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 1, sentence 19

We refer to the swamp region of Georgia and the Carolinas, where the lingo of the rice-field and the sea-island negroes is _sui generis_, and where myths and fanciful stories, often repeated before the war, and now seldom heard save during the gayer moods of the old plantation darkies, materially differ from those narrated by the sable dwellers in the interior.

Who acts: We · What happens: refer, repeat, hear, save, differ, narrate · To what, where: myths

This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcasedetcompoundoblcasenmodccdetconjpunctadvmoddetnsubjcasedetcompoundpunctnmodccdetcompoundpunctcompoundconjcoppunctdepflatdiscoursepunctccconjnsubjccamodconjpunctadvmodaclcasedetoblpunctccadvmodadvmodconjxcompcasedetamodoblcasedetamodcompoundnmodpunctadvmodparataxiscaseoblaclcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctrootWePRONreferVERBtoADPtheDETswampNOUNregionNOUNofADPGeorgiaPROPNandCCONJtheDETCarolinasPROPN,PUNCTwhereADVtheDETlingoNOUNofADPtheDETriceNOUN-PUNCTfieldNOUNandCCONJtheDETseaNOUN-PUNCTislandNOUNnegroesNOUNisAUX_PUNCTsuiXgenerisX_PUNCT,PUNCTandCCONJwhereADVmythsNOUNandCCONJfancifulADJstoriesNOUN,PUNCToftenADVrepeatedVERBbeforeADPtheDETwarNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnowADVseldomADVheardVERBsaveVERBduringADPtheDETgayerADJmoodsNOUNofADPtheDEToldADJplantationNOUNdarkiesNOUN,PUNCTmateriallyADVdifferVERBfromADPthosePRONnarratedVERBbyADPtheDETsableADJdwellersNOUNinADPtheDETinteriorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 refernsubj
2referreferVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_6 regioncase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 regiondet
5swampswampNOUNNumber=Sing6 regioncompound
6regionregionNOUNNumber=Sing29 suiobl
7ofofADP_8 Georgiacase
8GeorgiaGeorgiaPROPNNumber=Sing6 regionnmod
9andandCCONJ_11 Carolinascc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Carolinasdet
11CarolinasCarolinasPROPNNumber=Sing8 Georgiaconj
12,,PUNCT_27 ispunct
13wherewhereADVPronType=Rel27 isadvmod
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 lingodet
15lingolingoNOUNNumber=Sing27 isnsubj
16ofofADP_20 fieldcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 fielddet
18ricericeNOUNNumber=Sing20 fieldcompound
19--PUNCT_18 ricepunct
20fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing15 lingonmod
21andandCCONJ_26 negroescc
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 negroesdet
23seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing25 islandcompound
24--PUNCT_23 seapunct
25islandislandNOUNNumber=Sing26 negroescompound
26negroesnegroNOUNNumber=Plur20 fieldconj
27isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 suicop
28__PUNCT_27 ispunct
29suisuiXForeign=Yes2 referdep
30generisgenerisXForeign=Yes29 suiflat
31__PUNCT_2 referdiscourse
32,,PUNCT_34 wherepunct
33andandCCONJ_34 wherecc
34wherewhereADVPronType=Rel2 referconj
35mythsmythNOUNNumber=Plur34 wherensubj
36andandCCONJ_38 storiescc
37fancifulfancifulADJDegree=Pos38 storiesamod
38storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur35 mythsconj
39,,PUNCT_41 repeatedpunct
40oftenoftenADV_41 repeatedadvmod
41repeatedrepeatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass35 mythsacl
42beforebeforeADP_44 warcase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 wardet
44warwarNOUNNumber=Sing41 repeatedobl
45,,PUNCT_49 heardpunct
46andandCCONJ_49 heardcc
47nownowADVPronType=Dem49 heardadvmod
48seldomseldomADV_49 heardadvmod
49heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 repeatedconj
50savesaveVERBVerbForm=Inf49 heardxcomp
51duringduringADP_54 moodscase
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 moodsdet
53gayergayADJDegree=Cmp54 moodsamod
54moodsmoodNOUNNumber=Plur50 saveobl
55ofofADP_59 darkiescase
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 darkiesdet
57oldoldADJDegree=Pos59 darkiesamod
58plantationplantationNOUNNumber=Sing59 darkiescompound
59darkiesdarkieNOUNNumber=Plur54 moodsnmod
60,,PUNCT_62 differpunct
61materiallymateriallyADV_62 differadvmod
62differdifferVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin49 heardparataxis
63fromfromADP_64 thosecase
64thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem62 differobl
65narratednarrateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass64 thoseacl
66bybyADP_69 dwellerscase
67thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art69 dwellersdet
68sablesableADJDegree=Pos69 dwellersamod
69dwellersdwellerNOUNNumber=Plur65 narratedobl
70ininADP_72 interiorcase
71thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art72 interiordet
72interiorinteriorNOUNNumber=Sing69 dwellersnmod
73..PUNCT_2 referpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1referpresentWevn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme
2repeatparticiplemyths and fanciful stories not said herebefore the waroften propertyvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3hearpastnowseldom propertyvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4saveinfinitiveduring the gayer moods of the old plantation darkiesvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5differpresentfrom those; materially propertyvn differ-23.4 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme from that=Co-Theme
6narrate speech: otherparticipleby the sable dwellers in the interiorvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/1/19/