Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 1, sentence 19
We refer to the swamp region of Georgia and the Carolinas, where the lingo of the rice-field and the sea-island negroes is _sui generis_, and where myths and fanciful stories, often repeated before the war, and now seldom heard save during the gayer moods of the old plantation darkies, materially differ from those narrated by the sable dwellers in the interior.
Who acts: We · What happens: refer, repeat, hear, save, differ, narrate · To what, where: myths
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 refer | nsubj |
| 2 | refer | refer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 region | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 region | det |
| 5 | swamp | swamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 region | compound |
| 6 | region | region | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sui | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Georgia | case |
| 8 | Georgia | Georgia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 region | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 Carolinas | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Carolinas | det |
| 11 | Carolinas | Carolinas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Georgia | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 is | punct |
| 13 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 is | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 lingo | det |
| 15 | lingo | lingo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 is | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 field | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 field | det |
| 18 | rice | rice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 field | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 rice | punct |
| 20 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lingo | nmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 negroes | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 negroes | det |
| 23 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 island | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 sea | punct |
| 25 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 negroes | compound |
| 26 | negroes | negro | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 field | conj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 sui | cop |
| 28 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 27 is | punct |
| 29 | sui | sui | X | Foreign=Yes | 2 refer | dep |
| 30 | generis | generis | X | Foreign=Yes | 29 sui | flat |
| 31 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 refer | discourse |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 where | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 where | cc |
| 34 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 2 refer | conj |
| 35 | myths | myth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 where | nsubj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 stories | cc |
| 37 | fanciful | fanciful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 stories | amod |
| 38 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 myths | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 repeated | punct |
| 40 | often | often | ADV | _ | 41 repeated | advmod |
| 41 | repeated | repeat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 myths | acl |
| 42 | before | before | ADP | _ | 44 war | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 war | det |
| 44 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 repeated | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 heard | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 heard | cc |
| 47 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 49 heard | advmod |
| 48 | seldom | seldom | ADV | _ | 49 heard | advmod |
| 49 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 repeated | conj |
| 50 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 heard | xcomp |
| 51 | during | during | ADP | _ | 54 moods | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 moods | det |
| 53 | gayer | gay | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 54 moods | amod |
| 54 | moods | mood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 save | obl |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 darkies | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 darkies | det |
| 57 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 darkies | amod |
| 58 | plantation | plantation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 darkies | compound |
| 59 | darkies | darkie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 moods | nmod |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 differ | punct |
| 61 | materially | materially | ADV | _ | 62 differ | advmod |
| 62 | differ | differ | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 heard | parataxis |
| 63 | from | from | ADP | _ | 64 those | case |
| 64 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 62 differ | obl |
| 65 | narrated | narrate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 64 those | acl |
| 66 | by | by | ADP | _ | 69 dwellers | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 dwellers | det |
| 68 | sable | sable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 dwellers | amod |
| 69 | dwellers | dweller | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 narrated | obl |
| 70 | in | in | ADP | _ | 72 interior | case |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 interior | det |
| 72 | interior | interior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 dwellers | nmod |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 refer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refer | present | We | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | repeat | participle | myths and fanciful stories not said here | before the war | often property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | hear | past | now | seldom property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | save | infinitive | during the gayer moods of the old plantation darkies | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | differ | present | from those; materially property | vn differ-23.4 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme from that=Co-Theme | |||||
| 6 | narrate speech: other | participle | by the sable dwellers in the interior | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/1/19/