Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 10, sentence 102
All dis time de horse bin er cut sich caper Buh Wolf couldnt manage um, an so eh drap de bridle an heng on ter eh mange fuh keep from fall off.
Who acts: caper Wolf couldnt, eh · What happens: cut, manage, drap, bridle, keep off · To what, where: um, heng, eh mange fuh, fall
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (caper Wolf couldnt, eh), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 time | det |
| 2 | dis | dis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 time | compound |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cut | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 3 time | conj |
| 5 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bin | compound |
| 6 | bin | bin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 de | flat |
| 7 | er | er | ADV | _ | 8 cut | advmod |
| 8 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | sich | sich | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 caper | compound |
| 10 | caper | caper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 couldnt | compound |
| 11 | Buh | Buh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Wolf | compound |
| 12 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 couldnt | compound |
| 13 | couldnt | couldnt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 manage | nsubj |
| 14 | manage | manage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 cut | ccomp |
| 15 | um | um | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 manage | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 drap | punct |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 drap | det |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 drap | advmod |
| 19 | eh | eh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 drap | nsubj |
| 20 | drap | drap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 cut | parataxis |
| 21 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 22 bridle | dep |
| 22 | bridle | bridle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 drap | xcomp |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 heng | det |
| 24 | heng | heng | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bridle | obj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 fuh | case |
| 26 | ter | ter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 fuh | nsubj |
| 27 | eh | eh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 fuh | amod |
| 28 | mange | mange | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 fuh | compound |
| 29 | fuh | fuh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bridle | obl |
| 30 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 drap | conj |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 fall | case |
| 32 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 keep | obl |
| 33 | off | off | ADV | _ | 30 keep | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut | past | time | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | manage | present | caper Wolf couldnt | um | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent um=Theme | ||||
| 3 | drap | present | eh | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | bridle | infinitive | eh not said here | a heng | eh mange fuh ter | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent heng=Destination | |||
| 5 | keep off | present | eh not said here | fall | off property | vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer from fall=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/10/102/