Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 10, sentence 78
Buh Fox fine eh couldnt help ehself, an eh call arter Buh Squirle an eh say: “Nummine, Boy, you done git way now, but de nex time me clap dis han topper you, me gwine eat you fus an say grace arterward.”
Who acts: Buh, eh, you, Nummine · What happens: help, say, way, time, clap, eat · To what, where: ehself, dis han topper, me gwine · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Buh, eh, you, Nummine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Buh | Buh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 help | nsubj |
| 2 | Fox | Fox | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Buh | flat |
| 3 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 couldnt | amod |
| 4 | eh | eh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 couldnt | compound |
| 5 | couldnt | couldnt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 help | nsubj |
| 6 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | ehself | ehself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 help | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 call | punct |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 call | det |
| 10 | eh | eh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 call | amod |
| 11 | call | call | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 help | parataxis |
| 12 | arter | art | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 call | amod |
| 13 | Buh | Buh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 arter | obl |
| 14 | Squirle | Squirle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Buh | flat |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 eh | det |
| 16 | eh | eh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 say | nsubj |
| 17 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 call | parataxis |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 Nummine | punct |
| 19 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 Nummine | punct |
| 20 | Nummine | Nummine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 eat | nsubj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Boy | punct |
| 22 | Boy | Boy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Nummine | appos |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 way | punct |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 way | nsubj |
| 25 | done | done | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 way | amod |
| 26 | git | git | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 way | compound |
| 27 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Nummine | appos |
| 28 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 way | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 clap | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 clap | cc |
| 31 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 33 time | dep |
| 32 | nex | nex | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 time | amod |
| 33 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 clap | obl:unmarked |
| 34 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 time | nsubj |
| 35 | clap | clap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 Nummine | conj |
| 36 | dis | dis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 topper | compound |
| 37 | han | han | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 topper | compound |
| 38 | topper | topper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 clap | obj |
| 39 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 clap | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 gwine | punct |
| 41 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 gwine | compound |
| 42 | gwine | gwine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 eat | obl |
| 43 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 say | ccomp |
| 44 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 eat | obj |
| 45 | fus | fus | ADP | _ | 48 grace | case |
| 46 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 grace | det |
| 47 | say | say | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 grace | compound |
| 48 | grace | grace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 eat | obl |
| 49 | arterward | arterward | ADV | _ | 48 grace | advmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 help | punct |
| 51 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 help | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | present | Buh | ehself | fine eh couldnt nsubj; a eh call parataxis | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ehself=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | infinitive | a eh | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | way in a quote | you | now | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | time in a quote | a eh = eh | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | clap in a quote | present | Nummine not said here | dis han topper | you obl | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location topper=Theme | |||
| 6 | eat in a quote | present | Nummine | me gwine | fus a say grace; you obj | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/10/78/