Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 11, sentence 106
Buh Rabbit tell um say him dist fix ehself dat er way so de Lord kin fine um handy fuh tek um right up eenter Hebben; an den eh say: “Good-bye, Buh Wolf, I leff all me trial behine; you no gwine see me no mo; me gwine leff right off fuh Hebben.”
Who acts: Rabbit, dist, den eh, you · What happens: tell, say, fix, leff, see · To what, where: um, me, ehself, Buh Wolf, trial behine, den eh · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rabbit, dist, den eh, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Buh | buh | INTJ | _ | 2 Rabbit | discourse |
| 2 | Rabbit | Rabbit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 tell | nsubj |
| 3 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | um | um | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tell | obj |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 tell | conj |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 say | obj |
| 7 | dist | dist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fix | nsubj |
| 8 | fix | fix | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 tell | parataxis |
| 9 | ehself | ehself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 fix | obj |
| 10 | dat | dat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fix | obj |
| 11 | er | er | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 way | det |
| 12 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fix | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 fix | advmod |
| 14 | de | de | ADP | _ | 16 kin | case |
| 15 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 kin | compound |
| 16 | kin | kin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 so | obl |
| 17 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 um | amod |
| 18 | um | um | ADV | _ | 19 handy | advmod |
| 19 | handy | handy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 um | amod |
| 20 | fuh | fuh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 um | amod |
| 21 | tek | tek | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 um | compound |
| 22 | um | um | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 kin | nmod |
| 23 | right | right | ADV | _ | 25 eenter | advmod |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 eenter | case |
| 25 | eenter | eenter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 um | appos |
| 26 | Hebben | Hebben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 eenter | appos |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 say | punct |
| 28 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 eh | det |
| 29 | den | den | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 eh | compound |
| 30 | eh | eh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 say | nsubj |
| 31 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 tell | parataxis |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 34 Good | punct |
| 33 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 Good | punct |
| 34 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 say | ccomp |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 Good | punct |
| 36 | bye | bye | INTJ | _ | 34 Good | flat |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 Wolf | punct |
| 38 | Buh | Buh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Wolf | compound |
| 39 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 say | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 leff | punct |
| 41 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 leff | nsubj |
| 42 | leff | leff | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 say | conj |
| 43 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 behine | det |
| 44 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 all | iobj |
| 45 | trial | trial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 behine | compound |
| 46 | behine | behine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 leff | obj |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 51 see | punct |
| 48 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 51 see | nsubj |
| 49 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 50 gwine | det |
| 50 | gwine | gwine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 see | nsubj |
| 51 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 say | conj |
| 52 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 see | obj |
| 53 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 54 mo | det |
| 54 | mo | mo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 see | obj |
| 55 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 56 me | punct |
| 56 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 tell | iobj |
| 57 | gwine | gwine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 leff | compound |
| 58 | leff | leff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 me | flat |
| 59 | right | right | ADV | _ | 61 fuh | advmod |
| 60 | off | off | ADP | _ | 61 fuh | case |
| 61 | fuh | fuh | INTJ | _ | 3 tell | discourse |
| 62 | Hebben | Hebben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 fuh | vocative |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tell | punct |
| 64 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present | Rabbit | um | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient um=Topic | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | Rabbit not said here | um | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent he=Topic | ||||
| 3 | fix | present | dist | ehself | er way obl:unmarked; dat obj | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent ehself=Beneficiary dat=Product | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | a den eh | Buh Wolf | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | leff in a quote | present | a den eh = eh | all trial behine | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | see in a quote | infinitive | you | a den eh = eh | no gwine nsubj; no mo obj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/11/106/