Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 11, sentence 112
At lenk Buh Rabbit mek tense say eh gie way caze Buh Wolf bague um so bad, an eh say: “Well, Budder, you seem so anxious me gwine leh you tek me chance dis time, an me will haffer wait topper de Lord tel narruh tun.”
Who acts: Buh tense, eh, you, haffer · What happens: say, gie, seem, tek, haffer, wait · To what, where: lenk, way caze, anxious gwine leh, topper · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Buh tense, eh, you, haffer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 lenk | case |
| 2 | lenk | lenk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 say | obl |
| 3 | Buh | Buh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 tense | compound |
| 4 | Rabbit | Rabbit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Buh | flat |
| 5 | mek | MEK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Buh | flat |
| 6 | tense | tense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 say | nsubj |
| 7 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | eh | eh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gie | nsubj |
| 9 | gie | gie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 say | ccomp |
| 10 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 caze | compound |
| 11 | caze | caze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gie | obj |
| 12 | Buh | Buh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 um | compound |
| 13 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Buh | flat |
| 14 | bague | bague | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 um | compound |
| 15 | um | um | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 caze | appos |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 bad | advmod |
| 17 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 um | amod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 eh | punct |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 eh | det |
| 20 | eh | eh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 say | nsubj |
| 21 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 caze | acl:relcl |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 seem | punct |
| 23 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 seem | punct |
| 24 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 29 seem | discourse |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Well | punct |
| 26 | Budder | budder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 Well | vocative |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Well | punct |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 seem | nsubj |
| 29 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 say | parataxis |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 anxious | advmod |
| 31 | anxious | anxious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 leh | amod |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 anxious | iobj |
| 33 | gwine | gwine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 leh | amod |
| 34 | leh | leh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 tek | obl |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 tek | nsubj |
| 36 | tek | tek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 seem | parataxis |
| 37 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 tek | obj |
| 38 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 time | compound |
| 39 | dis | dis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 time | compound |
| 40 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 tek | obl:unmarked |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 wait | punct |
| 42 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 haffer | det |
| 43 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 haffer | nsubj |
| 44 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 haffer | aux |
| 45 | haffer | haffer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 wait | nsubj |
| 46 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 tek | parataxis |
| 47 | topper | topper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 wait | obj |
| 48 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 47 topper | flat:foreign |
| 49 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 tel | compound |
| 50 | tel | tel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 wait | obj |
| 51 | narruh | narruh | INTJ | _ | 52 tun | discourse |
| 52 | tun | tun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 wait | parataxis |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 36 tek | punct |
| 54 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 seem | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Buh tense | lenk | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | gie | present | eh | way caze | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | infinitive | a eh | way caze not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent caze=Topic | ||||
| 4 | seem in a quote | present | you | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | tek in a quote | present | you | anxious gwine leh | time | me obj | tree rules | ||
| 6 | haffer in a quote | future | Buh tense = tense | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | wait in a quote | infinitive | a haffer | topper | Lord tel obj; tun parataxis | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/11/112/