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Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 11, sentence 48

One time dis Buckra man bin tell eh fren say him shoot er deer long er rifle, an wen eh gone fuh zamine um, eh fine say de ball shoot off eh hine foot an hit um een eh yez.

Who acts: dis man bin, eh fren, deer, de ball · What happens: tell, say, shoot, shoot off · To what, where: bin, hine foot · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dis man bin, eh fren, deer, de ball), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nummodcompoundcompoundcompoundcompoundnsubjcompoundnsubjccompobjxcompadvmodnsubjamodcompoundnmodpunctdetapposadvmodamodamodcompoundnmod:unmarkedpunctdiscoursensubjparataxiscompoundnsubjccompcompound:prtdetamodobjdetcompoundparataxisflatdiscoursegoeswithpunctrootOneNUMtimeNOUNdisNOUNBuckraPROPNmanNOUNbinNOUNtellVERBehNOUNfrenNOUNsayVERBhimPRONshootVERBerADVdeerNOUNlongADJerNOUNrifleNOUN,PUNCTanDETwenNOUNehADVgoneADJfuhADJzamineNOUNumNOUN,PUNCTehINTJfineADJsayVERBdeXballNOUNshootVERBoffADPehDEThineADJfootNOUNanDEThitNOUNumNOUNeenNUMehINTJyezX.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 disnummod
2timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 discompound
3disdisNOUNNumber=Sing6 bincompound
4BuckraBuckraPROPNNumber=Sing5 mancompound
5manmanNOUNNumber=Sing6 bincompound
6binbinNOUNNumber=Sing7 tellnsubj
7telltellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8ehehNOUNNumber=Sing9 frencompound
9frenfrenNOUNNumber=Plur10 saynsubj
10saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 tellccomp
11himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 sayobj
12shootshootVERBVerbForm=Inf10 sayxcomp
13ereADVDegree=Cmp29 sayadvmod
14deerdeerNOUNNumber=Plur29 saynsubj
15longlongADJDegree=Pos17 rifleamod
16ererNOUNNumber=Sing17 riflecompound
17riflerifleNOUNNumber=Sing14 deernmod
18,,PUNCT_20 wenpunct
19anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 wendet
20wenwenNOUNNumber=Sing17 rifleappos
21ehehADV_22 goneadvmod
22gonegoneADJDegree=Pos25 umamod
23fuhfuhADJDegree=Pos25 umamod
24zaminezamineNOUNNumber=Sing25 umcompound
25umumNOUNNumber=Sing20 wennmod:unmarked
26,,PUNCT_29 saypunct
27ehehINTJ_28 finediscourse
28finefineADJDegree=Pos29 saynsubj
29saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 shootparataxis
30dedeXForeign=Yes31 ballcompound
31ballballNOUNNumber=Sing32 shootnsubj
32shootshootVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 sayccomp
33offoffADP_32 shootcompound:prt
34ehehDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 footdet
35hinehineADJDegree=Pos36 footamod
36footfootNOUNNumber=Sing32 shootobj
37anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art39 umdet
38hithitNOUNNumber=Sing39 umcompound
39umumNOUNNumber=Sing32 shootparataxis
40eeneenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card39 umflat
41ehehINTJ_32 shootdiscourse
42yezyezXForeign=Yes41 ehgoeswith
43..PUNCT_7 tellpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresentdis man binvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2say speech: assertpresenteh frenbintree rules
3shootinfinitiveeh fren not said herevn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4say speech: assertpresentdeer long er riflevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5shoot offpresentde balleh hine foota hit um parataxisvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/11/48/