Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 11, sentence 48
One time dis Buckra man bin tell eh fren say him shoot er deer long er rifle, an wen eh gone fuh zamine um, eh fine say de ball shoot off eh hine foot an hit um een eh yez.
Who acts: dis man bin, eh fren, deer, de ball · What happens: tell, say, shoot, shoot off · To what, where: bin, hine foot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dis man bin, eh fren, deer, de ball), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 dis | nummod |
| 2 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dis | compound |
| 3 | dis | dis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bin | compound |
| 4 | Buckra | Buckra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 man | compound |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bin | compound |
| 6 | bin | bin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tell | nsubj |
| 7 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | eh | eh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fren | compound |
| 9 | fren | fren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 say | nsubj |
| 10 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 tell | ccomp |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 say | obj |
| 12 | shoot | shoot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 say | xcomp |
| 13 | er | e | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 29 say | advmod |
| 14 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 say | nsubj |
| 15 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 rifle | amod |
| 16 | er | er | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 rifle | compound |
| 17 | rifle | rifle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 deer | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 wen | punct |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 wen | det |
| 20 | wen | wen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 rifle | appos |
| 21 | eh | eh | ADV | _ | 22 gone | advmod |
| 22 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 um | amod |
| 23 | fuh | fuh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 um | amod |
| 24 | zamine | zamine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 um | compound |
| 25 | um | um | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 wen | nmod:unmarked |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 say | punct |
| 27 | eh | eh | INTJ | _ | 28 fine | discourse |
| 28 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 say | nsubj |
| 29 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 shoot | parataxis |
| 30 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 31 ball | compound |
| 31 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 shoot | nsubj |
| 32 | shoot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 say | ccomp |
| 33 | off | off | ADP | _ | 32 shoot | compound:prt |
| 34 | eh | eh | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 foot | det |
| 35 | hine | hine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 foot | amod |
| 36 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 shoot | obj |
| 37 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 um | det |
| 38 | hit | hit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 um | compound |
| 39 | um | um | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 shoot | parataxis |
| 40 | een | een | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 um | flat |
| 41 | eh | eh | INTJ | _ | 32 shoot | discourse |
| 42 | yez | yez | X | Foreign=Yes | 41 eh | goeswith |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present | dis man bin | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | eh fren | bin | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | shoot | infinitive | eh fren not said here | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | deer long er rifle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | shoot off | present | de ball | eh hine foot | a hit um parataxis | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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