Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 11, sentence 86
Wile Buh Wolf duh mek ehself saterfy say him hab Buh Rabbit an gwine eat um soon es de rain done ober, Buh Rabbit duh grabble, grabble, grabble onder de bottom er de pole, tel eh mek hole big nough, an den eh slip out, onbeknowinst teh Buh Wolf, an hop roun teh de front do, an eh holler teh Buh Wolf: “You duh sing an der play, ‘Tenk God, rain done sen meat een you house,’ but you yent eat um yet, an you yent gwine eat um.”
Who acts: Wile, Buh, es, Buh Rabbit, den eh, onbeknowinst · What happens: say, eat, do, grabble, slip out, sing · To what, where: mek, um, ober, de bottom, der play · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wile, Buh, es, Buh Rabbit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wile | Wile | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 say | nsubj |
| 2 | Buh | Buh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Wile | flat |
| 3 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Wile | flat |
| 4 | duh | duh | INTJ | _ | 5 mek | discourse |
| 5 | mek | MEK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Wile | list |
| 6 | ehself | ehself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Wile | nmod |
| 7 | saterfy | saterfy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Wile | flat |
| 8 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 say | obj |
| 10 | hab | hab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Buh | nmod:desc |
| 11 | Buh | Buh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 eat | nsubj |
| 12 | Rabbit | Rabbit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Buh | flat |
| 13 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 gwine | det |
| 14 | gwine | gwine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 eat | nsubj |
| 15 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 say | ccomp |
| 16 | um | um | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 eat | obj |
| 17 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 eat | advmod |
| 18 | es | e | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 eat | obj |
| 19 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 20 rain | compound |
| 20 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 es | conj |
| 21 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 es | acl |
| 22 | ober | ober | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 done | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Rabbit | punct |
| 24 | Buh | Buh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Rabbit | compound |
| 25 | Rabbit | Rabbit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 grabble | nsubj |
| 26 | duh | duh | INTJ | _ | 27 grabble | discourse |
| 27 | grabble | grabble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 ober | acl:relcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 grabble | punct |
| 29 | grabble | grabble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 grabble | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 grabble | punct |
| 31 | grabble | grabble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 grabble | conj |
| 32 | onder | onder | ADV | _ | 34 bottom | advmod |
| 33 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 34 bottom | compound |
| 34 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 grabble | obl |
| 35 | er | er | X | Foreign=Yes | 37 pole | amod |
| 36 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 35 er | flat:foreign |
| 37 | pole | pole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 grabble | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 tel | punct |
| 39 | tel | tel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 grabble | obl |
| 40 | eh | eh | ADP | _ | 44 nough | case |
| 41 | mek | MEK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 hole | compound |
| 42 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 nough | compound |
| 43 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 nough | amod |
| 44 | nough | nough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 tel | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 eh | punct |
| 46 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 eh | det |
| 47 | den | den | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 eh | compound |
| 48 | eh | eh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 tel | appos |
| 49 | slip | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 eh | acl:relcl |
| 50 | out | out | ADP | _ | 49 slip | compound:prt |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 onbeknowinst | punct |
| 52 | onbeknowinst | onbeknowinst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 do | nsubj |
| 53 | teh | teh | ADP | _ | 55 Wolf | case |
| 54 | Buh | Buh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 Wolf | compound |
| 55 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 onbeknowinst | nmod |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 teh | punct |
| 57 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 60 teh | det |
| 58 | hop | hop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 roun | compound |
| 59 | roun | roun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 teh | compound |
| 60 | teh | teh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 onbeknowinst | appos |
| 61 | de | de | ADP | _ | 62 front | case |
| 62 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 teh | nmod |
| 63 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 eh | parataxis |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 holler | punct |
| 65 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 67 holler | det |
| 66 | eh | eh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 holler | amod |
| 67 | holler | holler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 tel | appos |
| 68 | teh | teh | ADP | _ | 70 Wolf | case |
| 69 | Buh | Buh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 70 Wolf | compound |
| 70 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 67 holler | nmod |
| 71 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 75 sing | punct |
| 72 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 75 sing | punct |
| 73 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 75 sing | nsubj |
| 74 | duh | duh | INTJ | _ | 75 sing | discourse |
| 75 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 say | parataxis |
| 76 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 78 play | det |
| 77 | der | d | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 78 play | amod |
| 78 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 sing | obj |
| 79 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 82 God | punct |
| 80 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 82 God | punct |
| 81 | Tenk | Tenk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 82 God | compound |
| 82 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 75 sing | conj |
| 83 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 84 rain | punct |
| 84 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 God | conj |
| 85 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 75 sing | conj |
| 86 | sen | sen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 87 meat | amod |
| 87 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 90 house | nsubj |
| 88 | een | een | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 87 meat | flat |
| 89 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 90 house | nsubj |
| 90 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 85 done | acl:relcl |
| 91 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 85 done | punct |
| 92 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 75 sing | punct |
| 93 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 96 eat | cc |
| 94 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 96 eat | nsubj |
| 95 | yent | yent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 96 eat | nsubj |
| 96 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 say | conj |
| 97 | um | um | NOUN | Number=Sing | 96 eat | obj |
| 98 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 96 eat | advmod |
| 99 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 104 eat | punct |
| 100 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 103 gwine | det |
| 101 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 103 gwine | nsubj |
| 102 | yent | yent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 103 gwine | amod |
| 103 | gwine | gwine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 104 eat | nsubj |
| 104 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 96 eat | conj |
| 105 | um | um | NOUN | Number=Sing | 104 eat | obj |
| 106 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 96 eat | punct |
| 107 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 96 eat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Wile mek ehself | mek | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | eat | infinitive | Buh hab | um | a gwine nsubj; es and de rain obj; soon property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | do | participle | es and de rain not said here | ober | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ober=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | grabble | infinitive | Buh Rabbit | ober not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | grabble | infinitive | Buh Rabbit not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | grabble | infinitive | Buh Rabbit not said here | de bottom | tel eh hole big nough obl; er pole obj | tree rules | |||
| 7 | slip out | present | a den eh not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 8 | do | present | onbeknowinst teh Buh Wolf | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | sing speech: express in a quote | infinitive | You | a der play | Tenk God and rain conj | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location play=Theme | |||
| 10 | do in a quote | participle | You not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | house in a quote | sen meat | you nsubj | tree rules | |||||
| 12 | eat in a quote | present | you | um | yet | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent um=Patient | |||
| 13 | gwine in a quote | you | tree rules | ||||||
| 14 | eat in a quote | present | a yent gwine | um | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent um=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/11/86/