Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 12, sentence 108
The incident which we relate occurred some forty years ago at one of those beautiful plantations in the swamp-region of Georgia, where the magnolia grandiflora and the live-oak mingled their noble shadows,--where the cultivation of rice and sea-island cotton engaged the attention of the agriculturalist,--where generous hospitality and a patriarchal civilization abode,--and where, at a remove from city, all operations were conducted within the limits of the liberal domain, and through the intervention of means and servants appurtenant to the long-established and abundant home.
Who acts: magnolia grandiflora, cultivation, remove, intervention, grandiflora, agriculturalist · What happens: occur, mingle, engage, conduct, mean, servant · To what, where: incident, remove, noble shadows, attention, operations, appurtenant
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (magnolia grandiflora, cultivation, remove, intervention), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 incident | det |
| 2 | incident | incident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 occurred | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 occurred | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 occurred | nsubj |
| 5 | relate | relate | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 occurred | aux:pass |
| 6 | occurred | occur | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 years | det |
| 8 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 years | nummod |
| 9 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 6 occurred | advmod |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 one | case |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 occurred | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 plantations | case |
| 14 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 16 plantations | det |
| 15 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 plantations | amod |
| 16 | plantations | plantation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 one | nmod |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 region | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 region | det |
| 19 | swamp | swamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 region | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 swamp | punct |
| 21 | region | region | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 plantations | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Georgia | case |
| 23 | Georgia | Georgia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 region | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 mingled | punct |
| 25 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 34 mingled | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 grandiflora | det |
| 27 | magnolia | magnolia | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 grandiflora | compound |
| 28 | grandiflora | grandiflora | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 mingled | nsubj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 oak | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 oak | det |
| 31 | live | live | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 oak | amod |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 live | punct |
| 33 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 grandiflora | conj |
| 34 | mingled | mingle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 region | conj |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 shadows | nmod:poss |
| 36 | noble | noble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 shadows | compound |
| 37 | shadows | shadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 mingled | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 cultivation | punct |
| 39 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 42 cultivation | punct |
| 40 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 42 cultivation | advmod |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 cultivation | det |
| 42 | cultivation | cultivation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 engaged | nsubj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 rice | case |
| 44 | rice | rice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 cultivation | nmod |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 cotton | cc |
| 46 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 cotton | compound |
| 47 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 sea | punct |
| 48 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 cotton | compound |
| 49 | cotton | cotton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 cultivation | conj |
| 50 | engaged | engage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 occurred | parataxis |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 attention | det |
| 52 | attention | attention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 engaged | obj |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 agriculturalist | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 agriculturalist | det |
| 55 | agriculturalist | agriculturalist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 attention | nmod |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 hospitality | punct |
| 57 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 60 hospitality | punct |
| 58 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 59 generous | advmod |
| 59 | generous | generous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 hospitality | amod |
| 60 | hospitality | hospitality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 occurred | obl |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 abode | cc |
| 62 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 65 abode | det |
| 63 | patriarchal | patriarchal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 abode | amod |
| 64 | civilization | civilization | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 abode | compound |
| 65 | abode | abode | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 hospitality | conj |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 abode | punct |
| 67 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 69 where | punct |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 where | cc |
| 69 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 6 occurred | conj |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 remove | punct |
| 71 | at | at | ADP | _ | 73 remove | case |
| 72 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 73 remove | det |
| 73 | remove | remove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 occurred | obl |
| 74 | from | from | ADP | _ | 75 city | case |
| 75 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 remove | nmod |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 conducted | punct |
| 77 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 78 operations | det |
| 78 | operations | operation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 80 conducted | nsubj:pass |
| 79 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 80 conducted | aux:pass |
| 80 | conducted | conduct | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 73 remove | acl |
| 81 | within | within | ADP | _ | 83 limits | case |
| 82 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 83 limits | det |
| 83 | limits | limit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 80 conducted | obl |
| 84 | of | of | ADP | _ | 87 domain | case |
| 85 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 87 domain | det |
| 86 | liberal | liberal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 87 domain | amod |
| 87 | domain | domain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 83 limits | nmod |
| 88 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 94 means | punct |
| 89 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 94 means | cc |
| 90 | through | through | ADP | _ | 92 intervention | case |
| 91 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 92 intervention | det |
| 92 | intervention | intervention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 94 means | nsubj |
| 93 | of | of | ADP | _ | 92 intervention | case |
| 94 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 occurred | parataxis |
| 95 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 96 servants | cc |
| 96 | servants | servant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 94 means | conj |
| 97 | appurtenant | appurtenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 96 servants | obj |
| 98 | to | to | ADP | _ | 105 home | case |
| 99 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 105 home | det |
| 100 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 102 established | amod |
| 101 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 100 long | punct |
| 102 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 105 home | amod |
| 103 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 104 abundant | cc |
| 104 | abundant | abundant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 102 established | conj |
| 105 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 96 servants | obl |
| 106 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 occurred | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | occur | present · passive | the incident | a remove from city | at one of that beautiful plantations in the swamp region of Georgia; generous hospitality and a patriarchal civilization abode obl; which nsubj:pass; we nsubj; ago property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | mingle | past | the magnolia grandiflora and the live oak | grandiflora's noble shadows | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shadow=Patient | ||||
| 3 | engage | past | the cultivation of rice and sea island cotton | the attention of the agriculturalist | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attention=Patient | ||||
| 4 | conduct | past · passive | a remove from city not said here | all operations | within the limits of the liberal domain | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 5 | mean | present | the intervention | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | servant | present | the intervention not said here | appurtenant | to the established home | tree rules | |||
| 7 | establish | participle | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 8 | shadow | grandiflora | nom shadow «state transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | cultivate | rice | nom cultivation «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 10 | attend | the agriculturalist | nom attention «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/12/108/