Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 12, sentence 124
His wish was gratified, and the plantation was notified that he now possessed instruments with which teeth might be extracted readily and with the least amount of pain.
Who acts: ingenuity · What happens: gratify, notify, possess, extract, wish, amount · To what, where: wish, plantation, instruments, teeth, pain
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ingenuity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 wish | nmod:poss |
| 2 | wish | wish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gratified | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gratified | aux:pass |
| 4 | gratified | gratify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 notified | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 notified | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 plantation | det |
| 8 | plantation | plantation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 notified | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 notified | aux:pass |
| 10 | notified | notify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 gratified | parataxis |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 possessed | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 possessed | nsubj |
| 13 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 possessed | advmod |
| 14 | possessed | possess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 notified | advcl |
| 15 | instruments | instrument | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 possessed | obj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 which | case |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 extracted | obl |
| 18 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 extracted | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 extracted | aux |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 extracted | aux:pass |
| 21 | extracted | extract | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 instruments | acl:relcl |
| 22 | readily | readily | ADV | _ | 27 amount | advmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 amount | cc |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 amount | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 amount | det |
| 26 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 27 amount | amod |
| 27 | amount | amount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 extracted | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 pain | case |
| 29 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 amount | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gratified | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gratify | past · passive | ingenuity's wish | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | notify speech: other | past · passive | the plantation | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | possess | past | ingenuity | instruments | now | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot instrument=Theme | |||
| 4 | extract | might · passive | teeth | with instruments; the least amount of pain obj | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | wish | ingenuity | nom wish «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | amount | pain | nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/12/124/