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Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 12, sentence 126

It really appeared as if there was scarcely a negro upon the plantation who did not have at least one tooth which “hot um,” and which “eh wan Buh Jack fuh pull out fuh um.”

Who acts: It, one tooth, wan Buh Jack · What happens: appear, be, not have, um, pull out · To what, where: one tooth, fuh um

This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, one tooth, wan Buh Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodcasemarkexplcopadvmoddetoblcasedetoblnsubjauxadvmodconjcasenmodnummodobjnsubjpunctamodappospunctpunctccobjpunctdetamodcompoundnsubjdiscourseconjcompound:prtamodobjpunctpunctrootItPRONreallyADVappearedVERBasADPifSCONJtherePRONwasAUXscarcelyADVaDETnegroNOUNuponADPtheDETplantationNOUNwhoPRONdidAUXnotPARThaveVERBatADPleastADJoneNUMtoothNOUNwhichPRON“PUNCThotADJumNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTandCCONJwhichPRON“PUNCTehDETwanADJBuhPROPNJackPROPNfuhINTJpullVERBoutADPfuhADJumNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 appearednsubj
2reallyreallyADV_3 appearedadvmod
3appearedappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4asasADP_10 negrocase
5ififSCONJ_7 wasmark
6theretherePRONPronType=Dem7 wasexpl
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 negrocop
8scarcelyscarcelyADV_10 negroadvmod
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 negrodet
10negronegroNOUNNumber=Sing3 appearedobl
11uponuponADP_13 plantationcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 plantationdet
13plantationplantationNOUNNumber=Sing17 haveobl
14whowhoPRONPronType=Rel17 havensubj
15diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 haveaux
16notnotPARTPolarity=Neg17 haveadvmod
17havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 appearedconj
18atatADP_19 leastcase
19leastleastADJDegree=Sup20 onenmod
20oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card21 toothnummod
21toothtoothNOUNNumber=Sing17 haveobj
22whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel25 umnsubj
23“"PUNCT_25 umpunct
24hothotADJDegree=Pos25 umamod
25umumNOUNNumber=Sing21 toothappos
26,,PUNCT_25 umpunct
27”"PUNCT_17 havepunct
28andandCCONJ_36 pullcc
29whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel36 pullobj
30“"PUNCT_34 Jackpunct
31ehehDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 Jackdet
32wanwanADJDegree=Pos34 Jackamod
33BuhBuhPROPNNumber=Sing34 Jackcompound
34JackJackPROPNNumber=Sing36 pullnsubj
35fuhfuhINTJ_36 pulldiscourse
36pullpullVERBVerbForm=Inf3 appearedconj
37outoutADP_36 pullcompound:prt
38fuhfuhADJDegree=Pos39 umamod
39umumNOUNNumber=Sing36 pullobj
40..PUNCT_36 pullpunct
41”"PUNCT_36 pullpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1appearpastItvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispastas a negro; scarcely propertytree rules
3not havepast · do-supportone toothupon the plantation; who nsubjvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient
4um in a quoteone toothtree rules
5pull out in a quoteinfinitiveeh wan Buh Jackfuh umwhich objtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/12/126/