Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 12, sentence 130
Seating John in a wooden chair in the yard, and with his face turned to the sun so that the old man could “git er fair sight at de teet,” Jack proceeded with his lancet to separate the tooth, as far as practicable, from the engorged and circumjacent gum.
Who acts: Seating, Jack · What happens: seat, turn, proceed, separate, engorge · To what, where: John, wooden chair, sun, git, tooth
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Seating, Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seating | seat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 turned | csubj |
| 2 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Seating | obj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 chair | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 chair | det |
| 5 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 chair | amod |
| 6 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Seating | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 yard | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 yard | det |
| 9 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 chair | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 turned | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 turned | cc |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 face | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 face | nmod:poss |
| 14 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 turned | obl |
| 15 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 sun | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sun | det |
| 18 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 turned | obl |
| 19 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 24 could | case |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 so | fixed |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 man | det |
| 22 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 man | amod |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 could | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 turned | advcl |
| 25 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 git | punct |
| 26 | git | git | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 could | appos |
| 27 | er | e | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 sight | amod |
| 28 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 sight | amod |
| 29 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 git | conj |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 teet | case |
| 31 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 32 teet | compound |
| 32 | teet | teet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sight | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 proceeded | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 proceeded | punct |
| 35 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 proceeded | nsubj |
| 36 | proceeded | proceed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 git | acl:relcl |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 lancet | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 lancet | nmod:poss |
| 39 | lancet | lancet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 proceeded | obl |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 separate | mark |
| 41 | separate | separate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 proceeded | advcl |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 tooth | det |
| 43 | tooth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 separate | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 far | punct |
| 45 | as | as | ADV | _ | 46 far | advmod |
| 46 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 41 separate | advmod |
| 47 | as | as | ADP | _ | 48 practicable | case |
| 48 | practicable | practicable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 far | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 gum | punct |
| 50 | from | from | ADP | _ | 55 gum | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 gum | det |
| 52 | engorged | engorge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 55 gum | amod |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 circumjacent | cc |
| 54 | circumjacent | circumjacent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 engorged | conj |
| 55 | gum | gum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 separate | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seat | gerund | John | a wooden chair in the yard | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent john=Value in chair=Location | ||||
| 2 | turn | past | Seating | the sun | with John's face | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to sun=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | proceed | past | Jack | git and er fair sight at de teet not said here | with John's lancet | tree rules | |||
| 4 | separate | to-infinitive | Jack not said here | the tooth | from the engorged gum; far property | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient from gum=Co-Patient | |||
| 5 | engorge | participle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/12/130/