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Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 12, sentence 132

As the cutting proceeded and the blood trickled from the corners of John’s mouth, Jack encouraged his demoralized patient with the injunction: “Tan ter um luk er man, me son.

Who acts: cutting, Jack · What happens: proceed, trickle, encourage, demoralize · To what, where: blood, corners, demoralized patient

This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cutting, Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

markdetnsubjadvclccdetobjaclcasedetoblcasenmod:posscasenmodpunctnsubjnmod:possamodobjcasedetnmodpunctpunctamodcompoundcompoundconjnmod:possnmod:posspunctconjnmodpunctrootAsSCONJtheDETcuttingNOUNproceededVERBandCCONJtheDETbloodNOUNtrickledVERBfromADPtheDETcornersNOUNofADPJohnPROPN’sPARTmouthNOUN,PUNCTJackPROPNencouragedVERBhisPRONdemoralizedVERBpatientNOUNwithADPtheDETinjunctionNOUN:PUNCT“PUNCTTanADJterNOUNumNOUNlukNOUNerPRONmanNOUN,PUNCTmePRONsonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasSCONJ_4 proceededmark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 cuttingdet
3cuttingcuttingNOUNNumber=Sing4 proceedednsubj
4proceededproceedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 encouragedadvcl
5andandCCONJ_7 bloodcc
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 blooddet
7bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing4 proceededobj
8trickledtrickleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 bloodacl
9fromfromADP_11 cornerscase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 cornersdet
11cornerscornerNOUNNumber=Plur8 trickledobl
12ofofADP_15 mouthcase
13JohnJohnPROPNNumber=Sing15 mouthnmod:poss
14’s'sPART_13 Johncase
15mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing11 cornersnmod
16,,PUNCT_4 proceededpunct
17JackJackPROPNNumber=Sing18 encouragednsubj
18encouragedencourageVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
19hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 patientnmod:poss
20demoralizeddemoralizeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 patientamod
21patientpatientNOUNNumber=Sing18 encouragedobj
22withwithADP_24 injunctioncase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 injunctiondet
24injunctioninjunctionNOUNNumber=Sing21 patientnmod
25::PUNCT_30 lukpunct
26“"PUNCT_30 lukpunct
27TantanADJDegree=Pos30 lukamod
28terterNOUNNumber=Sing29 umcompound
29umumNOUNNumber=Sing30 lukcompound
30luklukNOUNNumber=Sing21 patientconj
31ererPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 mannmod:poss
32manmanNOUNNumber=Sing35 sonnmod:poss
33,,PUNCT_34 mepunct
34meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 manconj
35sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing30 luknmod
36..PUNCT_18 encouragedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1proceedpastthe cuttingthe bloodtree rules
2trickleparticiplethe blood not said herethe corners of John's mouthvn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.theme V PP.source»: agent=Theme from corner=Source
3encouragepastJackJohn's demoralized patient and Tan um luk er's man me's sonwith the injunctionvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent patient=Theme
4demoralizeparticiplevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/12/132/