Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 12, sentence 132
As the cutting proceeded and the blood trickled from the corners of John’s mouth, Jack encouraged his demoralized patient with the injunction: “Tan ter um luk er man, me son.
Who acts: cutting, Jack · What happens: proceed, trickle, encourage, demoralize · To what, where: blood, corners, demoralized patient
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cutting, Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 proceeded | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cutting | det |
| 3 | cutting | cutting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 proceeded | nsubj |
| 4 | proceeded | proceed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 encouraged | advcl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 blood | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 blood | det |
| 7 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 proceeded | obj |
| 8 | trickled | trickle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 blood | acl |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 corners | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 corners | det |
| 11 | corners | corner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 trickled | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 mouth | case |
| 13 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 13 John | case |
| 15 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 corners | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 proceeded | punct |
| 17 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 encouraged | nsubj |
| 18 | encouraged | encourage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 patient | nmod:poss |
| 20 | demoralized | demoralize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 patient | amod |
| 21 | patient | patient | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 encouraged | obj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 injunction | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 injunction | det |
| 24 | injunction | injunction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 patient | nmod |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 luk | punct |
| 26 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 luk | punct |
| 27 | Tan | tan | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 luk | amod |
| 28 | ter | ter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 um | compound |
| 29 | um | um | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 luk | compound |
| 30 | luk | luk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 patient | conj |
| 31 | er | er | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 man | nmod:poss |
| 32 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 son | nmod:poss |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 me | punct |
| 34 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 man | conj |
| 35 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 luk | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 encouraged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | proceed | past | the cutting | the blood | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | trickle | participle | the blood not said here | the corners of John's mouth | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.theme V PP.source»: agent=Theme from corner=Source | ||||
| 3 | encourage | past | Jack | John's demoralized patient and Tan um luk er's man me's son | with the injunction | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent patient=Theme | |||
| 4 | demoralize | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/12/132/