Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 12, sentence 19
Den Buh Rabbit schway say: “Ef eh yender you, somebody else muster tief de Cow meat wen we all two bin gone;” an so eh fool Buh Pattridge, an mek um bleebe say strange people muster slip up an cahr off de meat, wen all de time him binner de tief, an hab um lock up safe een him house.
Who acts: Den schway, two bin, strange people, muster, Ef yender · What happens: say, go, slip up, lock up · To what, where: cahr · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Den schway, two bin, strange people, muster), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Den | Den | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 schway | compound |
| 2 | Buh | Buh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Den | flat |
| 3 | Rabbit | Rabbit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Den | flat |
| 4 | schway | schway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 say | nsubj |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 yender | punct |
| 7 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 yender | punct |
| 8 | Ef | Ef | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 yender | compound |
| 9 | eh | eh | INTJ | _ | 10 yender | discourse |
| 10 | yender | yender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 lock | nsubj |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 yender | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 somebody | punct |
| 13 | somebody | somebody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 10 yender | parataxis |
| 14 | else | else | ADV | _ | 13 somebody | advmod |
| 15 | muster | must | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 16 tief | advmod |
| 16 | tief | tief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 somebody | conj |
| 17 | de | de | ADP | _ | 20 wen | case |
| 18 | Cow | Cow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 wen | compound |
| 19 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 wen | compound |
| 20 | wen | wen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 say | obl |
| 21 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 say | nsubj |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 we | det |
| 23 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 bin | nummod |
| 24 | bin | bin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 gone | nsubj |
| 25 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 all | acl:relcl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 we | punct |
| 27 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 we | punct |
| 28 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 fool | det |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 eh | advmod |
| 30 | eh | eh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 fool | amod |
| 31 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 we | appos |
| 32 | Buh | Buh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 fool | appos |
| 33 | Pattridge | Pattridge | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Buh | flat |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 bleebe | punct |
| 35 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 bleebe | det |
| 36 | mek | MEK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 bleebe | compound |
| 37 | um | um | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 bleebe | compound |
| 38 | bleebe | bleebe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 Buh | appos |
| 39 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 somebody | acl:relcl |
| 40 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 people | amod |
| 41 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 say | obj |
| 42 | muster | must | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 43 slip | nsubj |
| 43 | slip | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 say | ccomp |
| 44 | up | up | ADP | _ | 43 slip | compound:prt |
| 45 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 cahr | det |
| 46 | cahr | cahr | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 slip | obj |
| 47 | off | off | ADP | _ | 43 slip | compound:prt |
| 48 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 49 meat | compound |
| 49 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 slip | parataxis |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 wen | punct |
| 51 | wen | wen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 meat | conj |
| 52 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 54 time | det |
| 53 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 54 time | compound |
| 54 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 binner | nmod:unmarked |
| 55 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 binner | compound |
| 56 | binner | binner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 slip | parataxis |
| 57 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 58 tief | compound |
| 58 | tief | tief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 binner | conj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 um | punct |
| 60 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 62 um | det |
| 61 | hab | hab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 um | compound |
| 62 | um | um | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 yender | conj |
| 63 | lock | lock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 say | ccomp |
| 64 | up | up | ADP | _ | 63 lock | compound:prt |
| 65 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 lock | xcomp |
| 66 | een | een | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 68 house | nummod |
| 67 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 een | nmod:unmarked |
| 68 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 safe | obl |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Den schway | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | go in a quote | participle | two bin | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | strange people | de Cow meat wen; we nsubj | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | slip up | present | muster | a cahr | de meat and wen parataxis; him binner all de time and de tief parataxis | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent cahr=Patient | |||
| 5 | lock up | present | Ef yender you somebody tief and a hab um | safe property | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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