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Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 13, sentence 102

To the apprehension of the common field-hand there was no gainsaying the fact that the spirits of the departed walked the earth and revisited the scenes of their former occupancy.

Who acts: spirits, spirit · What happens: be, gainsay, depart, walk, revisit, apprehend · To what, where: no, fact, earth, scenes, common field hand

This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spirits, spirit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

casedetoblcasedetamodcompoundpunctnmodexplobjacldetobjmarkdetnsubjadvmoddetfixedacldetobjccconjdetobjcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctrootToADPtheDETapprehensionNOUNofADPtheDETcommonADJfieldNOUN-PUNCThandNOUNtherePRONwasVERBnoDETgainsayingVERBtheDETfactNOUNthatSCONJtheDETspiritsNOUNofADPtheDETdepartedVERBwalkedVERBtheDETearthNOUNandCCONJrevisitedVERBtheDETscenesNOUNofADPtheirPRONformerADJoccupancyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoADP_3 apprehensioncase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 apprehensiondet
3apprehensionapprehensionNOUNNumber=Sing11 wasobl
4ofofADP_9 handcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 handdet
6commoncommonADJDegree=Pos9 handamod
7fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing9 handcompound
8--PUNCT_7 fieldpunct
9handhandNOUNNumber=Sing3 apprehensionnmod
10theretherePRONPronType=Dem11 wasexpl
11wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12nonoDETPronType=Neg11 wasobj
13gainsayinggainsayVERBVerbForm=Ger12 noacl
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 factdet
15factfactNOUNNumber=Sing13 gainsayingobj
16thatthatSCONJ_22 walkedmark
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 spiritsdet
18spiritsspiritNOUNNumber=Plur22 walkednsubj
19ofofADPExtPos=ADV22 walkedadvmod
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 departeddet
21departeddepartVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 offixed
22walkedwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 factacl
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 earthdet
24earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing22 walkedobj
25andandCCONJ_26 revisitedcc
26revisitedrevisitVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 walkedconj
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 scenesdet
28scenessceneNOUNNumber=Plur26 revisitedobj
29ofofADP_32 occupancycase
30theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 occupancynmod:poss
31formerformerADJDegree=Pos32 occupancyamod
32occupancyoccupancyNOUNNumber=Sing28 scenesnmod
33..PUNCT_11 waspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepastnothereto the apprehension of the common field handvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot no=Theme to apprehension=Attribute
2gainsaygerundthe facttree rules
3departparticiplevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4walkpastthe spiritsthe earthvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme earth=Trajectory
5revisitpastthe spirits not said herethe scenes of spirit's former occupancytree rules
6apprehendthe common field handnom apprehension «feeling transitive»: of=patient
7occupyspiritnom occupancy «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/13/102/