Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 13, sentence 108
I inquired, on one occasion, whether he believed in ghosts and could see spirits.
Who acts: I, atonement · What happens: inquire, believe, see · To what, where: one occasion, ghosts, spirits
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, atonement), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 inquired | nsubj |
| 2 | inquired | inquire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 occasion | punct |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 occasion | case |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 occasion | nummod |
| 6 | occasion | occasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 inquired | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 believed | punct |
| 8 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 10 believed | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 believed | nsubj |
| 10 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 inquired | parataxis |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 ghosts | case |
| 12 | ghosts | ghost | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 believed | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 see | cc |
| 14 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 see | aux |
| 15 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 believed | conj |
| 16 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 see | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 inquired | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | inquire speech: other | past | I | one occasion | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | believe | past | atonement | ghosts | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | see | could | atonement not said here | spirits | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer spirit=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/13/108/