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Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 13, sentence 12

Nothing daunted, however, and muttering imprecations upon his unfortunate victim, he slowly backed across the yard, drawing John after him,--who meanwhile was giving utterance to the most miserable and unearthly sounds from his bloody jaws, and attempting, with uplifted hands, to arrest the traction of the resolute old man, who refused for an instant to relax his hold,--until he reached a flight of steps which led up to the main room of the smoke-house.

Who acts: John, resolute old man, steps · What happens: daunt, mutter, back, draw, give, attempt · To what, where: Nothing, imprecations, John, utterance, miserable sounds, traction

This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (John, resolute old man, steps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubj:passpunctadvmodpunctccadvclobjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctnsubjadvmodparataxiscasedetoblpunctconjobjcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjadvmodauxconjobjcasedetadvmodamodccconjoblcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctccconjpunctcaseamodoblpunctmarkadvcldetobjcasedetamodamodnmodpunctnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblmarkxcompnmod:possobjpunctpunctmarknsubjacl:relcldetobjcasenmodnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtcasedetamodoblcasedetcompoundpunctnmodpunctrootNothingPRONdauntedVERB,PUNCThoweverADV,PUNCTandCCONJmutteringVERBimprecationsNOUNuponADPhisPRONunfortunateADJvictimNOUN,PUNCThePRONslowlyADVbackedVERBacrossADPtheDETyardNOUN,PUNCTdrawingVERBJohnPROPNafterADPhimPRON,PUNCT--PUNCTwhoPRONmeanwhileADVwasAUXgivingVERButteranceNOUNtoADPtheDETmostADVmiserableADJandCCONJunearthlyADJsoundsNOUNfromADPhisPRONbloodyADJjawsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJattemptingVERB,PUNCTwithADPupliftedVERBhandsNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTarrestVERBtheDETtractionNOUNofADPtheDETresoluteADJoldADJmanNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONrefusedVERBforADPanDETinstantNOUNtoPARTrelaxVERBhisPRONholdNOUN,PUNCT--PUNCTuntilSCONJhePRONreachedVERBaDETflightNOUNofADPstepsNOUNwhichPRONledVERBupADPtoADPtheDETmainADJroomNOUNofADPtheDETsmokeNOUN-PUNCThouseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg2 dauntednsubj:pass
2daunteddauntVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
3,,PUNCT_4 howeverpunct
4howeverhoweverADV_2 dauntedadvmod
5,,PUNCT_7 mutteringpunct
6andandCCONJ_7 mutteringcc
7mutteringmutterVERBVerbForm=Ger2 dauntedadvcl
8imprecationsimprecationNOUNNumber=Plur7 mutteringobj
9uponuponADP_12 victimcase
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 victimnmod:poss
11unfortunateunfortunateADJDegree=Pos12 victimamod
12victimvictimNOUNNumber=Sing7 mutteringobl
13,,PUNCT_16 backedpunct
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 backednsubj
15slowlyslowlyADV_16 backedadvmod
16backedbackVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 dauntedparataxis
17acrossacrossADP_19 yardcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 yarddet
19yardyardNOUNNumber=Sing16 backedobl
20,,PUNCT_21 drawingpunct
21drawingdrawVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part16 backedconj
22JohnJohnPROPNNumber=Sing21 drawingobj
23afterafterADP_24 himcase
24himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 drawingobl
25,,PUNCT_30 givingpunct
26----PUNCT_30 givingpunct
27whowhoPRONPronType=Rel30 givingnsubj
28meanwhilemeanwhileADV_30 givingadvmod
29wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 givingaux
30givinggiveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part21 drawingconj
31utteranceutteranceNOUNNumber=Sing30 givingobj
32totoADP_38 soundscase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 soundsdet
34mostmostADVDegree=Sup35 miserableadvmod
35miserablemiserableADJDegree=Pos38 soundsamod
36andandCCONJ_37 unearthlycc
37unearthlyunearthlyADJDegree=Pos35 miserableconj
38soundssoundNOUNNumber=Plur30 givingobl
39fromfromADP_42 jawscase
40hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 jawsnmod:poss
41bloodybloodyADJDegree=Pos42 jawsamod
42jawsjawNOUNNumber=Plur38 soundsnmod
43,,PUNCT_45 attemptingpunct
44andandCCONJ_45 attemptingcc
45attemptingattemptVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part21 drawingconj
46,,PUNCT_49 handspunct
47withwithADP_49 handscase
48upliftedupliftVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass49 handsamod
49handshandNOUNNumber=Plur45 attemptingobl
50,,PUNCT_52 arrestpunct
51totoPART_52 arrestmark
52arrestarrestVERBVerbForm=Inf21 drawingadvcl
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 tractiondet
54tractiontractionNOUNNumber=Sing52 arrestobj
55ofofADP_59 mancase
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 mandet
57resoluteresoluteADJDegree=Pos59 manamod
58oldoldADJDegree=Pos59 manamod
59manmanNOUNNumber=Sing54 tractionnmod
60,,PUNCT_62 refusedpunct
61whowhoPRONPronType=Rel62 refusednsubj
62refusedrefuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin59 manacl:relcl
63forforADP_65 instantcase
64anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art65 instantdet
65instantinstantNOUNNumber=Sing62 refusedobl
66totoPART_67 relaxmark
67relaxrelaxVERBVerbForm=Inf62 refusedxcomp
68hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs69 holdnmod:poss
69holdholdNOUNNumber=Sing67 relaxobj
70,,PUNCT_74 reachedpunct
71----PUNCT_74 reachedpunct
72untiluntilSCONJ_74 reachedmark
73hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs74 reachednsubj
74reachedreachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin54 tractionacl:relcl
75aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art76 flightdet
76flightflightNOUNNumber=Sing74 reachedobj
77ofofADP_78 stepscase
78stepsstepNOUNNumber=Plur76 flightnmod
79whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel80 lednsubj
80ledleadVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin78 stepsacl:relcl
81upupADP_80 ledcompound:prt
82totoADP_85 roomcase
83thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art85 roomdet
84mainmainADJDegree=Pos85 roomamod
85roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing80 ledobl
86ofofADP_90 housecase
87thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art90 housedet
88smokesmokeNOUNNumber=Sing90 housecompound
89--PUNCT_88 smokepunct
90househouseNOUNNumber=Sing85 roomnmod
91..PUNCT_2 dauntedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dauntparticiple · passiveNothinghowever propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
2mutter speech: assertgerundimprecationsupon John's unfortunate victimvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent imprecation=Topic
3backpastJohnacross the yard; slowly propertyvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across yard=Trajectory
4drawgerundJohn not said hereJohnafter Johnvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent john=Theme
5givepast · progressiveutterancethe miserable sounds from John's bloody jawswho nsubj; meanwhile propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent utterance=Theme to sound=Recipient
6attemptgerundJohn not said herewith uplifted handsvn try-61.1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
7upliftparticiplevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
8arrestto-infinitiveJohn not said herethe traction of the resolute old manvn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent traction=Patient
9refusepastthe resolute old manfor a instantvn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
10not relaxto-infinitivethe resolute old man not said hereJohn's holdvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus hold=Experiencer
11reachpastJohna flight of stepsvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent flight=Theme
12lead uppaststepsto the main room of the smoke housevn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to room=Patient
13holdJohnnom hold «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/13/12/